java將pdf按頁轉換為圖片
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-26
package core.util; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.security.AccessController; import java.security.PrivilegedAction; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; import com.sun.pdfview.PDFFile; import com.sun.pdfview.PDFPage; public class PDFchangToImage { public static int changePdfToImg(String instructiopath,String picturepath) { int countpage =0; try { //instructiopath ="D:/instructio/2015-05-16/Android 4程式設計入門經典.pdf" //picturepath = "D:/instructio/picture/2015-05-16/"; File file = new File(instructiopath); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); FileChannel channel = raf.getChannel(); MappedByteBuffer buf = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, channel.size()); PDFFile pdffile = new PDFFile(buf); //建立圖片資料夾 File dirfile = new File(picturepath); if(!dirfile.exists()){ dirfile.mkdirs(); } //獲得圖片頁數 countpage = pdffile.getNumPages(); for (int i = 1; i <= pdffile.getNumPages(); i++) { PDFPage page = pdffile.getPage(i); Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, ((int) page.getBBox() .getWidth()), ((int) page.getBBox().getHeight())); int n = 2; /** 圖片清晰度(n>0且n<7)【pdf放大引數】 */ Image img = page.getImage(rect.width * n, rect.height * n, rect, /** 放大pdf到n倍,建立圖片。 */ null, /** null for the ImageObserver */ true, /** fill background with white */ true /** block until drawing is done */ ); BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(rect.width * n, rect.height * n, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); tag.getGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, rect.width * n, rect.height * n, null); /** * File imgfile = new File("D:\\work\\mybook\\FilesNew\\img\\" + * i + ".jpg"); if(imgfile.exists()){ * if(imgfile.createNewFile()) { System.out.println("建立圖片:"+ * "D:\\work\\mybook\\FilesNew\\img\\" + i + ".jpg"); } else { * System.out.println("建立圖片失敗!"); } } */ FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(picturepath+"/" + i + ".png"); /** 輸出到檔案流 */ JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); JPEGEncodeParam param2 = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(tag); param2.setQuality(1f, true); /** 1f~0.01f是提高生成的圖片質量 */ encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param2); encoder.encode(tag); /** JPEG編碼 */ out.close(); } channel.close(); raf.close(); unmap(buf); /** 如果要在轉圖片之後刪除pdf,就必須要這個關閉流和清空緩衝的方法 */ } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return countpage; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void unmap(final Object buffer) { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { try { Method getCleanerMethod = buffer.getClass().getMethod( "cleaner", new Class[0]); getCleanerMethod.setAccessible(true); sun.misc.Cleaner cleaner = (sun.misc.Cleaner) getCleanerMethod .invoke(buffer, new Object[0]); cleaner.clean(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }); } }