SHELL實戰day8
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-26
一 while迴圈
語法 while 條件; do … ; done
案例1
#!/bin/bash
while :(:表示死迴圈)
do
load=w|head -1|awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}'|cut -d. -f1
if [ $load -gt 10 ]
then
top|mail -s "load is high: $load" [email protected]
fi
sleep 30
done
案例2
#!/bin/bash
while :
do
read -p "Please input a number: " n
if [ -z "$n" ]
then
echo "you need input sth."
continue
fi
n1=echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g'
if [ -n "$n1" ]
then
echo "you just only input numbers."
continue
fi
break
done
echo $n
二 break跳出迴圈
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
echo $i
if [ $i == 3 ]
(當比較值為字串的時候,需要使用==)
then
break
fi
echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa
三 continue結束本次迴圈
忽略continue之下的程式碼,直接進行下一次迴圈
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
echo $i
if [ $i == 3 ]
then
continue
fi
echo $i
done
echo $i
四 exit退出整個指令碼
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
echo $i
if [ $i == 3 ]
then
exit
fi
echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa