解決RedHat Enterprise Linux需要註冊才能使用yum源的問題
在RedHat Enterprise Linux下使用yum時會遇到如下問題:
#yum install pam-devel
#This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Nothing to do
經過研究發現,其實如果使用redhat的yum源需註冊付費,費時費力,下面結合網上的相關資料,針對該問題的解決辦法。
第一步下載相關安裝包
第二步解除安裝Redhat自帶的yum
#rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
第三步安裝下載的安裝包
#rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
#rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
第四步到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos幫助文件
中下載CentOS6-Base-163.repo檔案,存放到/etc/yum.repos.d
#wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
第五步將Centos6-Base-163.repo中的$releasever改為Centos的版本號即可
為了防止錯誤,在http://download.csdn.net/detail/u014801367/9717117裡也包含了修改後的該檔案
檔案修改成如下即可:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
第六步 yum clean all 清除原有快取
第七步 yum makecache 獲取yum列表
等待,大約三分鐘後出現下面提示,表示yum更改完成:
Metadata Cache Created