1. 程式人生 > >Bootstrap 滾動監聽(Scrollspy)

Bootstrap 滾動監聽(Scrollspy)

  body {
  position: relative;     
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">


<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm  navbar-dark fixed-top">  
  <ul class="nav justify-content-center">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section1">京東</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section2">網易</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section3">百度</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item dropdown">
      <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbardrop" data-toggle="dropdown">
        騰訊
      </a>
      <div class="dropdown-menu">
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section41">騰訊網</a>
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section42">QQ音樂</a>
      </div>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>


<div id="section1" class="container-fluid " style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 1</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section2" class="container-fluid bg-warning" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 2</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section3" class="container-fluid bg-secondary" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 3</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section41" class="container-fluid bg-danger" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 4 Submenu 1</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section42" class="container-fluid " style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px" >
  <h1>Section 4 Submenu 2</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>


</body>

</html>

向您想要監聽的元素(通常是 body)新增 data-spy="scroll" 。

然後新增 data-target 屬性,它的值為導航欄的 id 或 class (.navbar)。這樣就可以聯絡上可滾動區域。

注意可滾動項元素上的 id (<div id="section1">) 必須匹配導航欄上的連結選項 (<a href="#section1">)。

可選項data-offset 屬性用於計算滾動位置時,距離頂部的偏移畫素。 預設為 10 px。

設定相對定位: 使用 data-spy="scroll" 的元素需要將其 CSS position 屬性設定為 "relative" 才能起作用。

以下例項設定了垂直滾動監聽:

  body {
      position: relative;
  }
  ul.nav-pills {
      top: 20px;
      position: fixed;
  }
  div.col-8 div {
      height: 500px;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#myScrollspy" data-offset="1">


<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <nav class="col-sm-3 col-4" id="myScrollspy">
      <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href="#section1">Section 1</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="#section2">Section 2</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="#section3">Section 3</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item dropdown">
          <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Section 4</a>
          <div class="dropdown-menu">
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section41">Link 1</a>
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section42">Link 2</a>
          </div>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
    <div class="col-sm-9 col-8">
      <div id="section1" class="bg-success">    
        <h1>Section 1</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section2" class="bg-warning"> 
        <h1>Section 2</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>        
      <div id="section3" class="bg-secondary">         
        <h1>Section 3</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section41" class="bg-danger">         
        <h1>Section 4-1</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>      
      <div id="section42" class="bg-info">         
        <h1>Section 4-2</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

</div>