Kubernetes(k8s)中文文件 名詞解釋:Secret_Kubernetes中文社群
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-27
Secret
Secret解決了密碼、token、金鑰等敏感資料的配置問題,而不需要把這些敏感資料暴露到映象或者Pod Spec中。Secret可以以Volume或者環境變數的方式使用。
Secret有三種類型:
- Service Account:用來訪問Kubernetes API,由Kubernetes自動建立,並且會自動掛載到Pod的
/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
目錄中; - Opaque:base64編碼格式的Secret,用來儲存密碼、金鑰等;
kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
:用來儲存私有docker registry的認證資訊。
Opaque Secret
Opaque型別的資料是一個map型別,要求value是base64編碼格式:
$ echo -n "admin" | base64 YWRtaW4= $ echo -n "1f2d1e2e67df" | base64 MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
secrets.yml
apiVersion: v1 kind: Secret metadata: name: mysecret type: Opaque data: password: MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm username: YWRtaW4=
接著,就可以建立secret了:kubectl create -f secrets.yml
建立好secret之後,有兩種方式來使用它:
- 以Volume方式
- 以環境變數方式
將Secret掛載到Volume中
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: name: db name: db spec: volumes: - name: secrets secret: secretName: mysecret containers: - image: gcr.io/my_project_id/pg:v1 name: db volumeMounts: - name: secrets mountPath: "/etc/secrets" readOnly: true ports: - name: cp containerPort: 5432 hostPort: 5432
將Secret匯出到環境變數中
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: wordpress-deployment spec: replicas: 2 strategy: type: RollingUpdate template: metadata: labels: app: wordpress visualize: "true" spec: containers: - name: "wordpress" image: "wordpress" ports: - containerPort: 80 env: - name: WORDPRESS_DB_USER valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: mysecret key: username - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: mysecret key: password
kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
可以直接用kubectl命令來建立用於docker registry認證的secret:
$ kubectl create secret docker-registry myregistrykey --docker-server=DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER --docker-username=DOCKER_USER --docker-password=DOCKER_PASSWORD --docker-email=DOCKER_EMAIL
secret "myregistrykey" created.
也可以直接讀取~/.docker/config.json
的內容來建立:
$ cat ~/.docker/config.json | base64 $ cat > myregistrykey.yaml <<EOF apiVersion: v1 kind: Secret metadata: name: myregistrykey data: .dockerconfigjson: UmVhbGx5IHJlYWxseSByZWVlZWVlZWVlZWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGx5eXl5eXl5eXl5eXl5eXl5eXl5eSBsbGxsbGxsbGxsbGxsbG9vb29vb29vb29vb29vb29vb29vb29vb29vb25ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubm5ubmdnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZ2cgYXV0aCBrZXlzCg== type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson EOF $ kubectl create -f myregistrykey.yaml
在建立Pod的時候,通過imagePullSecrets
來引用剛建立的myregistrykey
:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: foo spec: containers: - name: foo image: janedoe/awesomeapp:v1 imagePullSecrets: - name: myregistrykey
Service Account
Service Account用來訪問Kubernetes API,由Kubernetes自動建立,並且會自動掛載到Pod的/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
目錄中。
$ kubectl run nginx --image nginx deployment "nginx" created $ kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-3137573019-md1u2 1/1 Running 0 13s $ kubectl exec nginx-3137573019-md1u2 ls /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount ca.crt namespace token
原文:https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/architecture/Secret.md