整理了一份谷歌地址校驗查詢的案例。
都知道谷歌很牛逼。自從用了他的地址校驗，別的我都不想用了。
程式碼
package com.yiexpress.core.utils.aupost; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.amazonaws.util.json.JSONObject; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.yiexpress.aupost.dto.googlebean.AddressComponents; import com.yiexpress.aupost.dto.googlebean.GoogleGeocodeJSONBean; import com.yiexpress.aupost.dto.googlebean.Results; import com.yiexpress.cainiao.config.CainiaoConstants; import com.yiexpress.core.utils.AnJieUtils; import com.yiexpress.core.utils.DictUtils; import com.yiexpress.core.utils.FormatUtils; import com.yiexpress.core.utils.HttpUtils; /** * * @author Martin * */ public final class GoogleGeocoderUtil { public static final int ADDRESS = 1; public static final int LATLNG = 2; private final static String GOOGLEAPIURL="https://ditu.google.cn"; private static final Logger LOGGER=LoggerFactory.getLogger(GoogleGeocoderUtil.class); private static final ObjectMapper jsonMapper=new ObjectMapper(); /** * * @param address 座標（123123，12312）這種方式，）或者直接地址address="12321,2312" address="上海市普陀區" * @param lang null時以en為準 語言 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static GoogleGeocodeJSONBean geocodeByAddress(String address,String lang) throws Exception{ if(StringUtils.isBlank(lang)){ lang="en"; } LOGGER.info("谷歌地址解析開始:"); String path="/maps/api/geocode/json"; Map<String, String> body = new HashMap<String, String>(); body.put("language", lang); body.put("sensor", "false"); body.put("address", address); body.put("key", CainiaoConstants.GOOGLE_API_KEY); JSONObject object=null; try { HttpResponse response =HttpUtils.doPost(GOOGLEAPIURL, path, DictUtils.GET_METHOD, new HashMap<String, String>() ,body, new HashMap<String, String>()); object = ChEnUtils.getJsonByRes(response); GoogleGeocodeJSONBean bean = jsonMapper.readValue(object.toString(), GoogleGeocodeJSONBean.class); //LOGGER.info(object.toString()); return bean; } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.info("請求發生了錯誤!==>{}",e); } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { try { // NORTH LAKES QLD LJ Hooker North Lakes // String info=GoogleGeocoderUtil.checkAddrIsCorrect("CN","湖南省","株洲","中心廣場百貨大樓","412000","CN",true); // System.out.println(info); GoogleGeocoderUtil.geocodeByAddress("上海三門路青新公寓", "CN"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //System.out.println(checkAddrIsCorrect("AU", "NSW", "Greenacre", null,"2190", "en")); //System.out.println("AU".contains("A")); } /** * 校驗地址的準確性 * @param country 國家 * @param state 省/州 * @param suburb 城市 * @param stream 地址 * @param postCode 郵編 * @param lang 語言 * @param isValidStream 是否校驗地址 * @return */ public static String checkAddrIsCorrect(String country,String state,String suburb,String stream,String postCode,String lang,boolean isValidStream){ String result = DictUtils.SUCCESS; String address=stream+","+suburb+","+state+","+country; LOGGER.info("您的地址是:{}",address); GoogleGeocodeJSONBean info; try { info = GoogleGeocoderUtil.geocodeByAddress(address, lang); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.info("系統發生錯誤，請聯絡管理員(網路錯誤）或者解析javabean錯誤)!==>{}",e); return "系統發生錯誤，請聯絡管理員!"; } if("OK".equalsIgnoreCase(info.getStatus())){ if(info.getResults()==null||info.getResults().size()==0){ return "請填寫正確的地址"; } Results googleResult = info.getResults().get(0); List<AddressComponents> addressCom = googleResult.getAddress_components(); // 遍歷返回的地址資訊 String googleShortCountry=null; String googleShortState=null; String googleShortsuburb=null; String googleShortTown=null; String googleShortStream=null; String googleShortStreamNumber=null; String googleLongCountry=null; String googleLongState=null; String googleLongsuburb=null; String googleLongTown=null; String googleLongStream=null; String googleLongStreamNumber=null; String googlePostCode=null; for(AddressComponents addressComponent:addressCom){ if(addressComponent.getTypes()[0].equalsIgnoreCase("country")){ googleShortCountry = addressComponent.getShort_name(); googleLongCountry = addressComponent.getLong_name(); } else if(addressComponent.getTypes()[0].equalsIgnoreCase("administrative_area_level_2")){ googleShortState = addressComponent.getShort_name(); googleLongState = addressComponent.getLong_name(); } else if(addressComponent.getTypes()[0].equalsIgnoreCase("postal_town")){ googleShortTown = addressComponent.getShort_name(); googleLongTown = addressComponent.getLong_name(); } else if(addressComponent.getTypes()[0].equalsIgnoreCase("locality")){ googleShortsuburb = addressComponent.getShort_name(); googleLongsuburb = addressComponent.getLong_name(); } else if(addressComponent.getTypes()[0].equalsIgnoreCase("route")){ googleShortStream = addressComponent.getShort_name(); googleLongStream = addressComponent.getLong_name(); } else if(addressComponent.getTypes()[0].equalsIgnoreCase("street_number")){ googleShortStreamNumber = addressComponent.getShort_name(); googleLongStreamNumber = addressComponent.getLong_name(); } else if(addressComponent.getTypes()[0].equalsIgnoreCase("postal_code")){ googlePostCode = addressComponent.getShort_name(); } } // 定製 為英國GB 校驗郵編和城市 沒有州 無法校驗 // if("GB".equalsIgnoreCase(validCountry)){ // 首先校驗國家，省州，城市是否匹配 if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(country)&&StringUtils.isNotBlank(googleLongCountry)&&!(country.equalsIgnoreCase(googleLongCountry)||country.equalsIgnoreCase(googleShortCountry))){ return "國家不匹配，結果:全名（"+googleLongCountry +" ）或者縮寫名（"+googleShortCountry+"）。您的:"+country; } /*if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(state)&&StringUtils.isNotBlank(googleLongState)&&!(state.equalsIgnoreCase(googleLongState)||state.equalsIgnoreCase(googleShortState))){ return "省/州（地區）不匹配，結果:全名（"+googleLongState +" ）或者縮寫名（"+googleShortState+"）。您的:"+state; }*/ if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(suburb)&&StringUtils.isNotBlank(googleLongTown)&&!(suburb.equalsIgnoreCase(googleLongsuburb)||suburb.equalsIgnoreCase(googleShortsuburb))){ // 如果連鎮都不匹配 if(googleLongsuburb==null&&googleShortsuburb==null){ if(!(suburb.equalsIgnoreCase(googleLongTown)||suburb.equalsIgnoreCase(googleShortTown))){ return "城市（地市）不匹配，結果:全名（"+googleLongTown +" ）或者縮寫名（"+googleShortTown+"）。您的:"+suburb; } }else{ return "城市（地市）不匹配，結果:全名（"+googleLongsuburb +" ）或者縮寫名（"+googleShortsuburb+"）。您的:"+suburb; } } String shortStream = googleShortStreamNumber+" "+googleShortStream; String longStream = googleLongStreamNumber+" "+googleLongStream; if(isValidStream){ if(googleShortStreamNumber==null||googleLongStream==null){ return "請填寫正確的地址!"; } if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(shortStream)&& !( AnJieUtils.trim(stream.toUpperCase()).contains(AnJieUtils.trim(shortStream.toUpperCase())) ||AnJieUtils.trim(stream.toUpperCase()).contains(AnJieUtils.trim(longStream.toUpperCase()))) ){ return "街道地址不包含，結果:全名（"+longStream +" ）或者縮寫名（"+shortStream+"）。您的:"+stream; } } if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(postCode)&&!AnJieUtils.trim(postCode).equalsIgnoreCase(AnJieUtils.trim(googlePostCode))){ if(googlePostCode==null){ return "請填寫正確的地址!"; } return "郵編不匹配，結果:"+googlePostCode+" 。您的:"+postCode; } // } }else{ return "地址不存在，請檢查您輸入的地址"; } return result; } }
以上是一份案例。對英國地址進行校驗的案例。
如果你剛好，需要，也不需要吝嗇。
對於谷歌返回引數：
{
"results" : [
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "1600",
"short_name" : "1600",
"types" : [ "street_number" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"short_name" : "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"types" : [ "route" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Mountain View",
"short_name" : "Mountain View",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Santa Clara",
"short_name" : "Santa Clara",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "California",
"short_name" : "CA",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "94043",
"short_name" : "94043",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 37.42291810,
"lng" : -122.08542120
},
"location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 37.42426708029149,
"lng" : -122.0840722197085
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 37.42156911970850,
"lng" : -122.0867701802915
}
}
},
"types" : [ "street_address" ]
}
],
"status" : "OK"
}
請參考連結 說明這是引數說明