java 用http發post請求
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-27
package com.psds.zhengxin.apiweb.util;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* author: cjianquan
* date: 2016/9/29
*/
public class ZxHttpUtil {
// 表示伺服器端的url
private ZxHttpUtil() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/*
* params 填寫的URL的引數 encode 位元組編碼
*/
public static String sendPostMessage(String strUrl,Map<String, String> params,
String encode) {
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL(strUrl);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
try {
stringBuffer
.append(entry.getKey())
.append("=")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode))
.append("&");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 刪掉最後一個 & 字元
stringBuffer.deleteCharAt(stringBuffer.length() - 1);
System.out.println("-->>" + stringBuffer.toString());
try {
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);// 從伺服器獲取資料
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);// 向伺服器寫入資料
// 獲得上傳資訊的位元組大小及長度
byte[] mydata = stringBuffer.toString().getBytes();
// 設定請求體的型別
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Lenth",
String.valueOf(mydata.length));
// 獲得輸出流,向伺服器輸出資料
OutputStream outputStream = (OutputStream) httpURLConnection
.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(mydata);
// 獲得伺服器響應的結果和狀態碼
int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
// 獲得輸入流,從伺服器端獲得資料
InputStream inputStream = (InputStream) httpURLConnection
.getInputStream();
return (changeInputStream(inputStream, encode));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "";
}
/*
* // 把從輸入流InputStream按指定編碼格式encode變成字串String
*/
public static String changeInputStream(InputStream inputStream,
String encode) {
// ByteArrayOutputStream 一般叫做記憶體流
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
String result = "";
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(data, 0, len);
}
result = new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), encode);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}