Android系統呼叫
android 中intent是經常要用到的。不管是頁面跳轉,還是傳遞資料,或是呼叫外部程式,系統功能都要用到intent。
隨著Android版本升級,以後會持續更新。
★intent大全:
1.從google搜尋內容
Intent intent = newIntent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.瀏覽網頁
Uri uri=Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it= newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.顯示地圖
Uri uri =Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路徑規劃
Uri uri=Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
5.撥打電話
Uri uri=Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
startActivity(it);
6.呼叫發簡訊的程式
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
7.傳送簡訊
Uri uri=Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMS text");
startActivity(it);
Stringbody="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number,null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.傳送彩信
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body","sometext");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number,null));
// Below extra datasare all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.傳送Email
Uri uri=Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"[email protected]");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemail body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmail Client"));
Intent it=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[]tos={"[email protected]"};
String[]ccs={"[email protected]"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemail body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemail subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmail Client"));
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemail subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmail Client"));
10.播放多媒體
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri=Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri=Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
Uri uri=Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
12.install apk
Uri installUri =Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);
returnIt =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
13. 開啟照相機
<1>Intenti = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
<2>longdateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
Stringname = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
fileName= folder + name;
ContentValuesvalues = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE,fileName);
values.put("_data",fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID,fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);
UriphotoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);
IntentinttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto,10);
14.從gallery選取圖片
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i,11);
15. 開啟錄音機
Intent mi= new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);
16.顯示應用詳細列表
Uri uri=Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is theapplication ID, findtheID
//by clicking on yourapplication on Markethome
//page, and noticethe ID from the addressbar
剛才找app id未果,結果發現用package name也可以
Uri uri=Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
這個簡單多了
17尋找應用
Uri uri=Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name isthe full package pathfor an application
18開啟聯絡人列表
(1).通過關鍵字查詢聯絡人
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.UI.FILTER_CONTACTS_ACTION);
intent.setData(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.UI.FILTER_TEXT_EXTRA_KEY,"peng");
(2)檢視所有聯絡人列表
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.UI.LIST_ALL_CONTACTS_ACTION);
startActivity(intent);
(3).檢視聯絡人列表:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
(4).從聯絡人列表挑選聯絡人:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);startActivityForResult(intent,PICK_CONTACT);
實現onActivityResult
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (PICK_CONTACT) :
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
String phoneNumber = null;
if ( hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
hasPhone = "true";
} else {
hasPhone = "false" ;
}
if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {
Cursor phones= getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,null,
null);
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
phones.close();
}
}
}
break;
}
}
19 開啟另一程式
Intent i = newIntent();
ComponentNamecn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
i.setComponent(cn);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
startActivityForResult(i,RESULT_OK);
20.呼叫系統編輯新增聯絡人(高版本SDK有效):
Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
it.putExtra("name","myName");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,"organization");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
"mobilePhone");
it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
"workPhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
startActivity(it);
21.呼叫系統編輯新增聯絡人(全有效):
Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME,"My Name");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"+1234567890");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"[email protected]");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
startActivity(intent);
★intent action大全:
android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
android.intent.action.ANSWER
android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
android.intent.action.CALL
android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CHOOSER
android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
android.intent.action.DELETE
android.intent.action.DIAL
android.intent.action.EDIT
android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
android.intent.action.INSERT
android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
android.intent.action.MAIN
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
android.intent.action.PICK
android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
android.intent.action.RUN
android.intent.action.SEARCH
android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
android.intent.action.SEND
android.intent.action.SENDTO
android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
android.intent.action.SYNC
android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
android.intent.action.VIEW
android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
android.settings.SETTINGS
android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS