SQL Server中的Image資料型別的操作
準備工作,在庫Im_Test中建立一張表Im_Info,此表中有兩個欄位,分別為Pr_Id (INT),Pr_Info (IMAGE),用來儲存圖形編號及圖形資訊。其語法如下:
CREATE TEALE Im_Info (
Pr_Id INT NULL ,
Pr_Info IMAGE NULL
)
第一步: 往表中插入一條記錄,並初始化PR_INFO欄位。其語法如下:
INSERT INTO Im_Info VALUES (1 ,0xFFFFFFFF)
第二步往表中寫入圖形資訊。其語法如下:
DECLARE @@ptrval varbinary(16)
SELECT @@ptrval = TEXTPTR(Pr_Info)
FROM Im_Info
WHERE Pr_Id = 1
WRITETEXT Im_Text.Im_Info
@@ptrval 0x624fd543fd…..
其中0x624fd543fd….. 為圖形的十六進位制資料,可以通過C 、Java等工具獲得。
注意在寫入圖形資訊前必須先將此資料庫的 'select into/bulkcopy' 屬性設定為 True ,其語法如下:
use master
exec sp_dboption Im_Test ,'select into/bulkcopy' ,True
C#讀取Image資料型別:
(1)控制檯應用程式下演示插入圖片
public void InsertIMG()
{
//將需要儲存的圖片讀取為資料流
FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"E:\c.jpg", FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
Byte[] btye2 = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(btye2 , 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
fs.Close();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "insert into T_Img(imgfile) values(@imgfile)";
SqlParameter par = new SqlParameter("@imgfile", SqlDbType.Image);
par.Value = bt;
cmd.Parameters.Add(par);
int t=(int)(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
if (t > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("插入成功");
}
conn.Close();
}
}
(2)控制檯應用程式下讀出並生成圖片到物理位置
public void Read()
{
byte[] MyData = new byte[0];
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
sdr.Read();
MyData = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];//讀取第一個圖片的位流
int ArraySize= MyData.GetUpperBound(0);//獲得資料庫中儲存的位流陣列的維度上限,用作讀取流的上限
FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"c:\00.jpg", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
fs.Write(MyData, 0, ArraySize);
fs.Close(); //-- 寫入到c:\00.jpg。
conn.Close();
Console.WriteLine("讀取成功");//檢視硬碟上的檔案
}
}
(3)Web下picshow.aspx頁將圖片讀取出來並寫入到瀏覽器上呈現
public void Read()
{
byte[] MyData = new byte[0];
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
sdr.Read();
MyData = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];
Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(MyData);
conn.Close();
Response.Write("讀取成功");
}
(4)在web中可以如上picshow.aspx頁面讀取並顯示圖片,而真正引用該圖片時如下示例
<img src="picshow.aspx" width="500" height="300" />
(5)Winform下將圖片寫入到sql資料庫image型別欄位中的方法和以上方法基本一致,僅區別於可以利用多個對話方塊來幫助選取儲存圖片等,各個屬性可以方便的利用上
(6)Winform下讀取圖片在picturebox控制元件中顯示出來
方法一:利用MemoryStream 和System.Drawing.Image
public void Read()
{
byte[] MyData = new byte[0];
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
sdr.Read();
MyData = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];
MemoryStream mystream = new MemoryStream(MyData);
//用指定的資料流來建立一個image圖片
System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(mystream, true);
System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox picbox = new PictureBox();
picbox.Image = img;
picbox.Left = 30;
picbox.Top = 80;
picbox.Width = 800;
picbox.Height = 500;
this.Controls.Add(picbox);
mystream.Close();
conn.Close();
}
}
方法二:將流直接讀取成圖片並寫入到物理位置,然後再行利用該圖片呈現
void Read()
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
sdr.Read();
byte[] Image_img = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];
if (Image_img.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
int filelength = Image_img.Length;
string imageName = "1.jpg";
string myUrl = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\" + imageName;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(myUrl, FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Write);
BinaryWriter BW = new BinaryWriter(fs);
BW.BaseStream.Write(Image_img, 0, filelength);
BW.Flush();
BW.Close();
System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox picbox = new PictureBox();
//為picbox新增圖片方法一
//picbox.ImageLocation = myUrl;
//picbox.Width = 800;
//picbox.Height = 300;
//為picbox新增圖片方法二
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(myUrl);
picbox.Width = 100;//bitmap.Width;
picbox.Height = 80;//bitmap.Height;
picbox.Image = (Image)bitmap;
picbox.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
picbox.Left = 20;
picbox.Top = 30;
this.Controls.Add(picbox);
conn.Close();
}
}