PHP郵件傳送
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-31
<?php
/**
* 郵件傳送類
* 支援傳送純文字郵件和HTML格式的郵件，可以多收件人，多抄送，多祕密抄送，帶附件的郵件
* 需要的php擴充套件，sockets和Fileinfo。
* @example
* $mail = new MySendMail();
* $mail->setServer("XXXXX", "[email protected]", "XXXXX"); 設定smtp伺服器
* $mail->setFrom("XXXXX"); 設定發件人
* $mail->setReceiver("XXXXX"); 設定收件人，多個收件人，呼叫多次
* $mail->setCc("XXXX"); 設定抄送，多個抄送，呼叫多次
* $mail->setBcc("XXXXX"); 設定祕密抄送，多個祕密抄送，呼叫多次
* $mail->setMailInfo("test", "<b>test</b>"); 設定郵件主題、內容
* $mail->sendMail(); 傳送
*/
class MySendMail {
/**
* @var string 郵件傳輸代理使用者名稱
* @access private
*/
private $_userName;
/**
* @var string 郵件傳輸代理密碼
* @access private
*/
private $_password;
/**
* @var string 郵件傳輸代理伺服器地址
* @access protected
*/
protected $_sendServer;
/**
* @var int 郵件傳輸代理伺服器埠
* @access protected
*/
protected $_port=25;
/**
* @var string 發件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_from;
/**
* @var string 收件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_to;
/**
* @var string 抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_cc;
/**
* @var string 祕密抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_bcc;
/**
* @var string 主題
* @access protected
*/
protected $_subject;
/**
* @var string 郵件正文
* @access protected
*/
protected $_body;
/**
* @var string 附件
* @access protected
*/
protected $_attachment;
/**
* @var reource socket資源
* @access protected
*/
protected $_socket;
/**
* @var string 錯誤資訊
* @access protected
*/
protected $_errorMessage; /**
* 設定郵件傳輸代理，如果是可以匿名傳送有郵件的伺服器，只需傳遞代理伺服器地址就行
* @access public
* @param string $server 代理伺服器的ip或者域名
* @param string $username 認證賬號
* @param string $password 認證密碼
* @param int $port 代理伺服器的埠，smtp預設25號埠
* @return boolean
*/
public function setServer($server, $username="", $password="", $port=25) {
$this->_sendServer = $server;
$this->_port = $port;
if(!empty($username)) {
$this->_userName = base64_encode($username);
}
if(!empty($password)) {
$this->_password = base64_encode($password);
}
return true;
}
/**
* 設定發件人
* @access public
* @param string $from 發件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setFrom($from) {
$this->_from = $from;
return true;
}
/**
* 設定收件人，多個收件人，連續呼叫多次.
* @access public
* @param string $to 收件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setReceiver($to) {
if(isset($this->_to)) {
if(is_string($this->_to)) {
$this->_to = array($this->_to);
$this->_to[] = $to;
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($this->_to)) {
$this->_to[] = $to;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
$this->_to = $to;
return true;
}
}
/**
* 設定抄送，多個抄送，連續呼叫多次.
* @access public
* @param string $cc 抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setCc($cc) {
if(isset($this->_cc)) {
if(is_string($this->_cc)) {
$this->_cc = array($this->_cc);
$this->_cc[] = $cc;
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($this->_cc)) {
$this->_cc[] = $cc;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
$this->_cc = $cc;
return true;
}
}
/**
* 設定祕密抄送，多個祕密抄送，連續呼叫多次
* @access public
* @param string $bcc 祕密抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setBcc($bcc) {
if(isset($this->_bcc)) {
if(is_string($this->_bcc)) {
$this->_bcc = array($this->_bcc);
$this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($this->_bcc)) {
$this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
$this->_bcc = $bcc;
return true;
}
}
/**
* 設定郵件資訊
* @access public
* @param string $body 郵件主題
* @param string $subject 郵件主體內容，可以是純文字，也可是是HTML文字
* @param string $attachment 附件，檔案地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setMailInfo($subject, $body, $attachment="") {
$this->_subject = $subject;
$this->_body = base64_encode($body);
if(!empty($attachment)) {
$this->_attachment = $attachment;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 傳送郵件
* @access public
* @return boolean
*/
public function sendMail() {
$command = $this->getCommand();
$this->socket();
foreach ($command as $value) {
if($this->sendCommand($value[0], $value[1])) {
continue;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
//其實這裡也沒必要關閉，smtp命令：QUIT發出之後，伺服器就關閉了連線，本地的socket資源會自動釋放
$this->close();
echo 'Mail OK!';
return true;
}
/**
* 返回錯誤資訊
* @return string
*/
public function error(){
if(!isset($this->_errorMessage)) {
$this->_errorMessage = "";
}
return $this->_errorMessage;
}
/**
* 返回mail命令
* @access protected
* @return array
*/
protected function getCommand() {
$command = array(
array("HELO sendmail\r\n", 250)
);
if(!empty($this->_userName)){
$command[] = array("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_userName . "\r\n", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_password . "\r\n", 235);
}
$command[] = array("MAIL FROM:<" . $this->_from . ">\r\n", 250); $separator = "----=_Part_" . md5($this->_from . time()) . uniqid(); //分隔符
//設定發件人
$header = "FROM: test<" . $this->_from . ">\r\n";
//設定收件人
if(is_array($this->_to)) {
$count = count($this->_to);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_to[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "TO: <" . $this->_to[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",<" . $this->_to[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",<" . $this->_to[$i] .">";
}
}
}
else{
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_to . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "TO: <" . $this->_to . ">\r\n";
}
//設定抄送
if(isset($this->_cc)) {
if(is_array($this->_cc)) {
$count = count($this->_cc);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_cc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "CC: <" . $this->_cc[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",<" . $this->_cc[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",<" . $this->_cc[$i] .">";
}
}
}
else{
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_cc . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "CC: <" . $this->_cc . ">\r\n";
}
}
//設定祕密抄送
if(isset($this->_bcc)) {
if(is_array($this->_bcc)) {
$count = count($this->_bcc);
for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_bcc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "BCC: <" . $this->_bcc[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",<" . $this->_bcc[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",<" . $this->_bcc[$i] .">";
}
}
}
else{
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_bcc . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "BCC: <" . $this->_bcc . ">\r\n";
}
}
$header .= "Subject: " . $this->_subject ."\r\n";
if(isset($this->_attachment)) {
//含有附件的郵件頭需要宣告成這個
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\r\n";
}
elseif(false){
//郵件體含有圖片資源的需要宣告成這個
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/related;\r\n";
}
else{
//html或者純文字的郵件宣告成這個
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\r\n";
}
//郵件頭分隔符
$header .= "\t" . 'boundary="' . $separator . '"';
$header .= "\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
$header .= $this->_body . "\r\n";
$header .= "--" . $separator . "\r\n";
//加入附件
if(isset($this->_attachment)){
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: " . $this->getMIMEType() . '; name="' . basename($this->_attachment) . '"' . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$header .= 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . basename($this->_attachment) . '"' . "\r\n";
$header .= "\r\n";
$header .= $this->readFile();
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
}
$header .= "\r\n.\r\n"; $command[] = array("DATA\r\n", 354);
$command[] = array($header, 250);
$command[] = array("QUIT\r\n", 221);
return $command;
}
/**
* 傳送命令
* @access protected
* @param string $command 傳送到伺服器的smtp命令
* @param int $code 期望伺服器返回的響應嗎
* @return boolean
*/
protected function sendCommand($command, $code) {
echo 'Send command:' . $command . ',expected code:' . $code . '<br />';
//傳送命令給伺服器
try{
if(socket_write($this->_socket, $command, strlen($command))){
//當郵件內容分多次傳送時，沒有$code，伺服器沒有返回
if(empty($code)) {
return true;
}
//讀取伺服器返回
$data = trim(socket_read($this->_socket, 1024));
echo 'response:' . $data . '<br /><br />';
if($data) {
$pattern = "/^".$code."/";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* 讀取附件檔案內容，返回base64編碼後的檔案內容
* @access protected
* @return mixed
*/
protected function readFile() {
if(isset($this->_attachment) && file_exists($this->_attachment)) {
$file = file_get_contents($this->_attachment);
return base64_encode($file);
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 獲取附件MIME型別
* @access protected
* @return mixed
*/
protected function getMIMEType() {
if(isset($this->_attachment) && file_exists($this->_attachment)) {
$mime = mime_content_type($this->_attachment);
if(! preg_match("/gif|jpg|png|jpeg/", $mime)){
$mime = "application/octet-stream";
}
return $mime;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 建立到伺服器的網路連線
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function socket() {
if(!function_exists("socket_create")) {
$this->_errorMessage = "Extension sockets must be enabled";
return false;
}
//建立socket資源
$this->_socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp'));
if(!$this->_socket) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
socket_set_block($this->_socket);//設定阻塞模式
//連線伺服器
if(!socket_connect($this->_socket, $this->_sendServer, $this->_port)) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
socket_read($this->_socket, 1024);
return true;
}
/**
* 關閉socket
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function close() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
$this->_socket->close();
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = "No resource can to be close";
return false;
}
}
<?php
/**
* 郵件傳送類
* 僅支援傳送純文字和HTML內容郵件
* 需要的php擴充套件，sockets
* @example
* $mail = new MySendMail();
* $mail->setServer("XXXXX", "