2018-1-3 第一節 安裝系統redhat (redhat6.9) for oracle
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-31
redhat6.9 系統推送程式碼 for oracle
第一步:分割槽
第二步:系統配置# CLASSROOM MACHINE(c) NEED A DISK OF: 90000M cat >> /tmp/partitioning <<EOF clearpart --none part /boot --size 300 #/boot 300M part swap --size 4096 #swap 實體記憶體的1.5倍 part pv.RAC12crhel601 --size 45800 #視實際情況 volgroup RAC12crhel6 pv.RAC12crhel601 logvol / --vgname=RAC12crhel6 --size=45700 --name=root #掛載點配置在根/ part pv.O11grhel502 --size 7000 #模擬物理硬碟，做ASM,四個做+DATA，一個做+FRA part pv.O11grhel503 --size 7000 part pv.O11grhel504 --size 7000 part pv.O11grhel505 --size 7000 part pv.O11grhel506 --size 10000 EOF
1、關閉防火牆：
檢視防火牆狀：
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --list iptables
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off立即關閉，並非永久關閉
[[email protected] ~]# service iptables stop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
永久關閉
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig iptables off[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes NETMASK=255.255.255.0 IPADDR=XXX GATEWAY=192.168.0.254 TYPE=Ethernet USERCTL=no IPV6INIT=no PEERDNS=yes
3、掛載ISO檔案
給ISO檔案建立一個掛載點
[[email protected] /]# mkdir cd[[email protected] /]#mount -o loop /stage/rhel-server-6.9-x86_64-dvd.iso /cd
4、 配置yum源
配置本地檔案源:
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo在cd /etc/yum.repos.d下新建一個163.repo檔案[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/163.repo[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[163]
name=163
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
配置epel源
rpm -vih http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 5、補包:
#顯示所有已經安裝和可以安裝的程式包
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep oracleasm# Install the pub keys
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-* 2>/dev/null
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install libaio
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install unixODBC
yum -y install unixODBC-devel
yum -y install oracleasm\*
yum -y install openmotif\*
yum -y install ksh\*
yum -y install sysstat\*
yum -y install compat\*
yum -y install nfs-utils
yum -y install "glibc-devel.i386" [[email protected] selinux]# yum -y install tigervnc-server.x86_64
[[email protected] selinux]# yum -y install tigervnc.x86_646、關閉:NetworkManager
chkconfig NetworkManager off 7、關閉,SELINUX
sed -i.bak 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux[[email protected] selinux]# vim /etc/selinux/config sestatus
getenforce <<-檢視selinux當前狀態 8、建oracle使用者/組
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin root
# oracle
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
# grid
groupadd asmadmin
groupadd asmdba
groupadd asmoper
# oracle
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -d /home/oracle oracle
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle
echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo '# export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "# export ORACLE_SID=orcl" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo '# export TNS_ADMIN=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export EDITOR=vi" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo '# export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/bin' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle # Oracle2
echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default=4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_max=4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_default=1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max=1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf這個引數為實體記憶體的一半，最好是一半到三分之二中間。
# Oracle3
echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login
# Oracle4
echo "grid soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "grid hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "grid soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "grid hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf wget -P /stage/ -c --tries=1000 --wait=5 ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/O11g_x8664/DATABASES/flashplayer-11.2.202.297-1.ram0.98.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /stage/flashplayer-11.2.202.297-1.ram0.98.x86_64.rpm
cp /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so /usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins/
# wget -P /stage/ -c --tries=1000 --wait=5 ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/O11g_x8664/DATABASES/pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh /stage/pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm --force --nodepswget -P /stage -c --tries=1000 --wait=5 ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/O12c_x8664/ASMLIB/oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /stage/oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget -P /stage -c --tries=1000 --wait=5 ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/O12c_x8664/ASMMOD/kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-13.el6_8.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps /stage/kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-13.el6_8.x86_64.rpm
# UEK3 for ASMFD ASM盤組
chkconfig oracleasm on
oracleasm configure -i<<EOF
oracle
asmadmin
y
y
EOF
oracleasm init
vd1=/dev/\${disktype}5
vd2=/dev/\${disktype}6
vd3=/dev/\${disktype}7
vd4=/dev/\${disktype}8
vd5=/dev/\${disktype}3
oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK01 \$vd1
oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK02 \$vd2
oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK03 \$vd3
oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK04 \$vd4
oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK05 \$vd5
! 安裝過程中使用到的軟體跟映象:
連結：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nw9D2sD 密碼：4t02