《機器學習實戰》基於樸素貝葉斯分類演算法構建文字分類器的Python實現
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-01
Python程式碼實現:
#encoding:utf-8
from numpy import *
#詞表到向量的轉換函式
def loadDataSet():
postingList = [['my','dog','has','flea','problems','help','please'],
['maybe','not','take','him','to','dog','park','stupid'],
['my','dalmation','is','so','cute','I','love','him'],
['stop','posting','stupid','worthless','garbage'],
['mr','licks','ate','my','steak','how','to','stop','him'],
['quit','buying','worthless','dog','food','stupid']]
classVec = [0,1,0,1,0,1] #1,侮辱 0,正常
return postingList,classVec
def createVocabList(dataSet):
vocabSet = set([]) #呼叫set方法,建立一個空集
for document in dataSet:
vocabSet = vocabSet | set(document) #建立兩個集合的並集
return list(vocabSet)
'''
def setOfWords2Vec(vocabList,inputSet):
returnVec = [0]*len(vocabList) #建立一個所含元素都為0的向量
for word in inputSet:
if word in vocabList:
returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] = 1
else:
print "the word:%s is not in my Vocabulary" % word
return returnVec
'''
def bagOfWords2VecMN(vocabList,inputSet):
returnVec = [0]*len(vocabList) #建立一個所含元素都為0的向量
for word in inputSet:
if word in vocabList:
returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] += 1
return returnVec
#樸素貝葉斯分類器訓練集
def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory): #傳入引數為文件矩陣,每篇文件類別標籤所構成的向量
numTrainDocs = len(trainMatrix) #文件矩陣的長度
numWords = len(trainMatrix[0]) #第一個文件的單詞個數
pAbusive = sum(trainCategory)/float(numTrainDocs) #任意文件屬於侮辱性文件概率
#p0Num = zeros(numWords);p1Num = zeros(numWords) #初始化兩個矩陣,長度為numWords,內容值為0
p0Num = ones(numWords);p1Num = ones(numWords) #初始化兩個矩陣,長度為numWords,內容值為1
#p0Denom = 0.0;p1Denom = 0.0 #初始化概率
p0Denom = 2.0;p1Denom = 2.0
for i in range(numTrainDocs):
if trainCategory[i]==1:
p1Num +=trainMatrix[i]
p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
else:
p0Num +=trainMatrix[i]
p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
#p1Vect = p1Num/p1Denom #對每個元素做除法
#p0Vect = p0Num/p0Denom
p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)
p0Vect = log(p0Num/p0Denom)
return p0Vect,p1Vect,pAbusive
#樸素貝葉斯分類函式
def classifyNB(vec2Classify,p0Vec,p1Vec,pClass1):
p1 = sum(vec2Classify * p1Vec) + log(pClass1) #元素相乘
p0 = sum(vec2Classify * p0Vec) + log(1.0 - pClass1)
if p1>p0:
return 1
else:
return 0
def testingNB():
listOPosts,listClasses = loadDataSet() #產生文件矩陣和對應的標籤
myVocabList = createVocabList(listOPosts) #建立並集
trainMat = [] #建立一個空的列表
for postinDoc in listOPosts:
trainMat.append(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,postinDoc)) #使用詞向量來填充trainMat列表
p0V,p1V,pAb = trainNB0(array(trainMat),array(listClasses)) #訓練函式
testEntry = ['love','my','dalmation'] #測試文件列表
thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,testEntry)) #宣告矩陣
print testEntry,'classified as:',classifyNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb)
testEntry = ['stupid','garbage']
thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,testEntry)) #宣告矩陣
print testEntry,'classified as:',classifyNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb)
