tableview列表中的cell單元格有倒計時的情況處理
在專案開發中遇到在tableiview列表中的cell單元格要使用到倒計時功能,當處理不當時,即cell複用沒使用好時,會出現倒計時顯示異常。比如說第一個cell顯示且倒計時開始後,當tableview列表向上滾動,即第一個cell向上移動且移出螢幕,然後tableview列表再向下滾動,即第一個cell向下移動且又在螢幕顯示,這個時候你會發現倒計時又是從頭開始計時了。
為了避免這種情況的產生,在編碼過程中我們只需要這樣考慮,並這樣做就可以了
步驟1 自定義cell
1-1 在自定義cell中建立NSTimer進行倒計時(將每個cell中的倒計時在當前cell中進行)
1-2 在自定義cell中設定可以獲取該NSTimer的方法(便於對NSTimer計時器的釋放處理)
步驟2 在tableview列表所在檢視viewcontroller中定義四變數
2-1 變數1 NSTimer(設定為當前檢視中的計時器,用於進行倒計時計算時間間隔差)
2-2 變數2 NSMutableArray(用於儲存每個計時器,便於當前檢視釋放時,處理計時器)
2-3 變數3 NSInteger(當前時間點,與變數4計算時間間隔差)
2-4 變數4 NSInteger(變化時間點,在變數1中進行自減,即倒計時計算;同時與變數3計算時間變化間隔差)
步驟3 使用
3-1 在tableview中使用
3-1-1 在cellForRow方法中執行自定義cell的倒計時方法
3-1-2 在cellForRow方法中獲取自定義cell的計時器並儲存在NSMutableArray中
3-2 在viewcontroller檢視中使用
3-2-1 在viewWillDisapper方法中釋放儲存有計時器的陣列
詳見程式碼
1 自定義cell程式碼
1-1 .h檔案
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface CountDownCell : UITableViewCell { @private UILabel *label; NSTimer *coundTimer; //計時器 NSInteger currentTime; //計時時間,秒 } ///開始計時 - (void)coundDownStart:(NSInteger)time; ///釋放計時器 - (void)releaseTimer; ///獲取計時器,便於釋放計時器 - (NSTimer *)getCellTimer; @end
1-2 .m檔案
#import "CountDownCell.h"
@implementation CountDownCell
- (void)awakeFromNib {
// Initialization code
}
- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
[super setSelected:selected animated:animated];
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
if (self)
{
self.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10.0, 0.0, self.frame.size.width - 10.0 * 2, self.frame.size.height)];
[self addSubview:label];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
coundTimer = nil;
NSLog(@"cell timer %@", coundTimer);
}
//開始計時
- (void)coundDownStart:(NSInteger)time
{
currentTime = time;
[self show];
if (!coundTimer)
{
coundTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(coundDown:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
}
- (void)coundDown:(NSTimer *)timer
{
currentTime--;
[self show];
}
- (void)show
{
NSInteger day = currentTime / (24 * 60 * 60);
NSInteger hour = (currentTime % (24 * 60 * 60)) / (60 * 60);
NSInteger minute = ((currentTime % (24 * 60 * 60)) % (60 * 60)) / 60;
NSInteger second = ((currentTime % (24 * 60 * 60)) % (60 * 60)) % 60;
NSString *time = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d天%d時%d分鐘%d秒", day, hour, minute, second];
NSString *timeStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"倒計時:%@", time];
label.text = timeStr;
}
//釋放計時器
- (void)releaseTimer
{
if (coundTimer)
{
if ([coundTimer isValid])
{
[coundTimer invalidate];
coundTimer = nil;
}
}
}
///獲取計時器
- (NSTimer *)getCellTimer
{
return coundTimer;
}
@end
2 viewcontroller程式碼
2-1 .h檔案
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface TableCountdownVC : UIViewController
@end
2-2 .m檔案
#import "TableCountdownVC.h"
#import "CountDownCell.h"
@interface TableCountdownVC () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *mainTableView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *mainArray;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *timerArray; //儲存timer陣列,便於釋放計時器
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *mainTimer; //計時器,控制計時間隔
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval sourceTime; //時間初始點,與currtentTime的時間差為變化時間間隔
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval currtentTime;//時間變化後時點,與sourceTime的時間差為變化時間間隔
@end
@implementation TableCountdownVC
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.title = @"cell倒計時複用";
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"reload" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(buttonClick:)];
[self setlocalData];
[self setUI];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (void)loadView
{
[super loadView];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
[self killTimer];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
self.mainTimer = nil;
NSLog(@"timer %@", self.mainTimer);
}
#pragma mark -建立檢視
- (void)setUI
{
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(setEdgesForExtendedLayout:)])
{
[self setEdgesForExtendedLayout:UIRectEdgeNone];
}
self.mainTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
[self.view addSubview:self.mainTableView];
self.mainTableView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
self.mainTableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightTextColor];
self.mainTableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleSingleLine;
self.mainTableView.delegate = self;
self.mainTableView.dataSource = self;
}
#pragma mark -資料
- (void)setlocalData
{
if (self.mainArray)
{
[self.mainArray removeAllObjects];
}
else
{
self.mainArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
self.currtentTime = [date timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];
self.sourceTime = self.currtentTime;
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
{
NSInteger time = arc4random() % (int)self.currtentTime + 1000;
NSNumber *timeNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:time];
[self.mainArray addObject:timeNumber];
}
if (!self.timerArray)
{
self.timerArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
else
{
[self killTimer];
}
if (self.mainTimer)
{
[self.mainTimer invalidate];
self.mainTimer = nil;
}
self.mainTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(coundDown:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
[self.timerArray addObject:self.mainTimer];
}
- (void)killTimer
{
if (self.timerArray)
{
for (NSTimer *subTimer in self.timerArray)
{
if (subTimer)
{
[subTimer invalidate];
}
}
[self.timerArray removeAllObjects];
}
}
#pragma mark -響應事件
- (void)buttonClick:(UIButton *)button
{
[self setlocalData];
[self.mainTableView reloadData];
}
- (void)coundDown:(NSTimer *)timer
{
self.currtentTime--;
}
#pragma mark -列表檢視
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.mainArray.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *const reuseCell = @"reuseCell";
CountDownCell *cell = (CountDownCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:reuseCell];
if (!cell)
{
cell = [[CountDownCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:reuseCell];
}
NSNumber *timeNumber = [self.mainArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
NSInteger time = timeNumber.integerValue;
time = time - (self.sourceTime - self.currtentTime);
[cell coundDownStart:time];
NSTimer *cellTimer = [cell getCellTimer];
[self.timerArray addObject:cellTimer];
return cell;
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}
@end