【LeetCode】Copy List with Random Pointer 解題報告
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-01
【題目】
A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.
Return a deep copy of the list.
/** * Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer. * class RandomListNode { * int label; * RandomListNode next, random; * RandomListNode(int x) { this.label = x; } * }; */
【題意】
深拷貝一個連結串列,連結串列除了含有next指標外,還包含一個random指標,該指標指向字串中的某個節點或者為空。
【思路一】(來自網路)
假設原始連結串列如下,細線表示next指標,粗線表示random指標,沒有畫出的指標均指向NULL:
構建新節點時,指標做如下變化,即把新節點插入到相應的舊節點後面:
【Java程式碼】
public class Solution { public RandomListNode copyRandomList(RandomListNode head) { if (head == null) return null; //第一遍掃描:對每個結點進行復制,把複製出來的新結點插在原結點之後 RandomListNode node = head; while (node != null) { RandomListNode newnode = new RandomListNode(node.label); newnode.next = node.next; node.next = newnode; node = newnode.next; } //第二遍掃描:根據原結點的random,給新結點的random賦值 node = head; while (node != null) { if (node.random != null) node.next.random = node.random.next; node = node.next.next; } RandomListNode newhead = head.next; //第三遍掃描:把新結點從原連結串列中拆分出來 node = head; while (node != null) { RandomListNode newnode = node.next; node.next = newnode.next; if (newnode.next != null) newnode.next = newnode.next.next; node = node.next; } return newhead; } }
【參考】
http://www.cnblogs.com/TenosDoIt/p/3387000.html
http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/article/details/22463599