Oracle 常用效能監控SQL語句
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-01
1. --查看錶鎖
SELECT * FROM SYS.V_$SQLAREA WHERE DISK_READS > 100;
2. --監控事例的等待
SELECT EVENT,
SUM(DECODE(WAIT_TIME, 0, 0, 1)) "Prev",
SUM(DECODE(WAIT_TIME, 0, 1, 0)) "Curr",
COUNT(*) "Tot"
FROM V$SESSION_WAIT
GROUP BY EVENT
ORDER BY 4;
3. --回滾段的爭用情況
SELECT NAME, WAITS, GETS, WAITS / GETS "Ratio"
FROM V$ROLLSTAT A, V$ROLLNAME B
WHERE A.USN = B.USN;
4. --檢視前臺正在發出的SQL語句
SELECT USER_NAME, SQL_TEXT
FROM V$OPEN_CURSOR
WHERE SID IN (SELECT SID
FROM (SELECT SID, SERIAL#, USERNAME, PROGRAM
FROM V$SESSION
WHERE STATUS = 'ACTIVE'));
5. --資料表佔用空間大小情況
SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES, BLOCKS
FROM USER_SEGMENTS
WHERE SEGMENT_TYPE = 'TABLE'
ORDER BY BYTES DESC, BLOCKS DESC;
6. --查看錶空間碎片大小
SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SQRT(MAX(BLOCKS) / SUM(BLOCKS)) *
(100 / SQRT(SQRT(COUNT(BLOCKS)))),
2) FSFI
FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY 1;
7. --查看錶空間佔用磁碟情況
SELECT B.FILE_ID 檔案ID號,
B.TABLESPACE_NAME 表空間名,
B.BYTES 位元組數,
(B.BYTES - SUM(NVL(A.BYTES, 0))) 已使用,
SUM(NVL(A.BYTES, 0)) 剩餘空間,
SUM(NVL(A.BYTES, 0)) / (B.BYTES) * 100 剩餘百分比
FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE A, DBA_DATA_FILES B
WHERE A.FILE_ID = B.FILE_ID
GROUP BY B.TABLESPACE_NAME, B.FILE_ID, B.BYTES
ORDER BY B.FILE_ID;
8. --檢視session使用回滾段
SELECT R.NAME 回滾段名,
S.SID,
S.SERIAL#,
S.USERNAME 使用者名稱,
T.STATUS,
T.CR_GET,
T.PHY_IO,
T.USED_UBLK,
T.NOUNDO,
SUBSTR(S.PROGRAM, 1, 78) 操作程式
FROM SYS.V_$SESSION S, SYS.V_$TRANSACTION T, SYS.V_$ROLLNAME R
WHERE T.ADDR = S.TADDR
AND T.XIDUSN = R.USN
ORDER BY T.CR_GET, T.PHY_IO;
9. --檢視SGA區剩餘可用記憶體
SELECT NAME,
SGASIZE / 1024 / 1024 "Allocated(M)",
BYTES / 1024 "**空間(K)",
ROUND(BYTES / SGASIZE * 100, 2) "**空間百分比(%)"
FROM (SELECT SUM(BYTES) SGASIZE FROM SYS.V_$SGASTAT) S,
SYS.V_$SGASTAT F
WHERE F.NAME = 'free memory';
10. --監控表空間I/O比例
SELECT DF.TABLESPACE_NAME NAME,
DF.FILE_NAME "file",
F.PHYRDS PYR,
F.PHYBLKRD PBR,
F.PHYWRTS PYW,
F.PHYBLKWRT PBW
FROM V$FILESTAT F, DBA_DATA_FILES DF
WHERE F.FILE# = DF.FILE_ID
ORDER BY DF.TABLESPACE_NAME;
11. --監控SGA命中率
SELECT A.VALUE + B.VALUE "logical_reads",
C.VALUE "phys_reads",
ROUND(100 * ((A.VALUE + B.VALUE) - C.VALUE) / (A.VALUE + B.VALUE)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
FROM V$SYSSTAT A, V$SYSSTAT B, V$SYSSTAT C
WHERE A.STATISTIC# = 38
AND B.STATISTIC# = 39
AND C.STATISTIC# = 40;
12. --監控 SGA 中字典緩衝區的命中率
SELECT PARAMETER,
GETS,
GETMISSES,
GETMISSES / (GETS + GETMISSES) * 100 "miss ratio",
(1 - (SUM(GETMISSES) / (SUM(GETS) + SUM(GETMISSES)))) * 100 "Hit ratio"
FROM V$ROWCACHE
WHERE GETS + GETMISSES <> 0
GROUP BY PARAMETER, GETS, GETMISSES;
13. --監控 SGA **享快取區的命中率，應該小於1%
SELECT SUM(PINS) "Total Pins",
SUM(RELOADS) "Total Reloads",
SUM(RELOADS) / SUM(PINS) * 100 LIBCACHE
FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;
14. --監控 SGA 中重做日誌快取區的命中率，應該小於1%
SELECT NAME,
GETS,
MISSES,
IMMEDIATE_GETS,
IMMEDIATE_MISSES,
DECODE(GETS, 0, 0, MISSES / GETS * 100) RATIO1,
DECODE(IMMEDIATE_GETS + IMMEDIATE_MISSES,
0,
0,
IMMEDIATE_MISSES / (IMMEDIATE_GETS + IMMEDIATE_MISSES) * 100) RATIO2
FROM V$LATCH
WHERE NAME IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');
15. --監控記憶體和硬碟的排序比率，最好使它小於 .10
SELECT NAME, VALUE
FROM V$SYSSTAT
WHERE NAME IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)');
16. --監控字典緩衝區
SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",
SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"
FROM V$ROWCACHE;
17. --非系統使用者建在SYSTEM表空間中的表
SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME
FROM DBA_TABLES
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('SYSTEM', 'USER_DATA')
AND OWNER NOT IN
('SYSTEM', 'SYS', 'OUTLN', 'ORDSYS', 'MDSYS', 'SCOTT', 'HOSTEAC');
18. --效能最差的SQL
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT PARSING_USER_ID EXECUTIONS,
SORTS,
COMMAND_TYPE,
DISK_READS,
SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SQLAREA
ORDER BY DISK_READS DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM < 100;
--用下列SQL 工具找出低效SQL ：
SELECT EXECUTIONS,
DISK_READS,
BUFFER_GETS,
ROUND((BUFFER_GETS - DISK_READS) / BUFFER_GETS, 2) HIT_RADIO,
ROUND(DISK_READS / EXECUTIONS, 2) READS_PER_RUN,
SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE EXECUTIONS > 0
AND BUFFER_GETS > 0
AND (BUFFER_GETS - DISK_READS) / BUFFER_GETS < 0.8
ORDER BY 4 DESC;
19. --讀磁碟數超100次的sql
SELECT * FROM SYS.V_$SQLAREA WHERE DISK_READS > 100;
20. --最頻繁執行的sql
SELECT * FROM SYS.V_$SQLAREA WHERE EXECUTIONS > 100;
21. --查詢使用CPU多的使用者session
SELECT A.SID,
SPID,
STATUS,
SUBSTR(A.PROGRAM, 1, 40) PROG,
A.TERMINAL,
OSUSER,
VALUE / 60 / 100 VALUE
FROM V$SESSION A, V$PROCESS B, V$SESSTAT C
WHERE C.STATISTIC# = 12
AND C.SID = A.SID
AND A.PADDR = B.ADDR
ORDER BY VALUE DESC;
22. --當前每個會話使用的物件數
SELECT A.SID, S.TERMINAL, S.PROGRAM, COUNT(A.SID)
FROM V$ACCESS A, V$SESSION S
WHERE A.OWNER <> 'SYS'
AND S.SID = A.SID
GROUP BY A.SID, S.TERMINAL, S.PROGRAM
ORDER BY COUNT(A.SID);
SELECT * FROM SYS.V_$SQLAREA WHERE DISK_READS > 100;
2. --監控事例的等待
SELECT EVENT,
SUM(DECODE(WAIT_TIME, 0, 0, 1)) "Prev",
SUM(DECODE(WAIT_TIME, 0, 1, 0)) "Curr",
COUNT(*) "Tot"
FROM V$SESSION_WAIT
GROUP BY EVENT
ORDER BY 4;
3. --回滾段的爭用情況
SELECT NAME, WAITS, GETS, WAITS / GETS "Ratio"
FROM V$ROLLSTAT A, V$ROLLNAME B
WHERE A.USN = B.USN;
4. --檢視前臺正在發出的SQL語句
SELECT USER_NAME, SQL_TEXT
FROM V$OPEN_CURSOR
WHERE SID IN (SELECT SID
FROM (SELECT SID, SERIAL#, USERNAME, PROGRAM
FROM V$SESSION
WHERE STATUS = 'ACTIVE'));
5. --資料表佔用空間大小情況
SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES, BLOCKS
FROM USER_SEGMENTS
WHERE SEGMENT_TYPE = 'TABLE'
ORDER BY BYTES DESC, BLOCKS DESC;
6. --查看錶空間碎片大小
SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SQRT(MAX(BLOCKS) / SUM(BLOCKS)) *
(100 / SQRT(SQRT(COUNT(BLOCKS)))),
2) FSFI
FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY 1;
7. --查看錶空間佔用磁碟情況
SELECT B.FILE_ID 檔案ID號,
B.TABLESPACE_NAME 表空間名,
B.BYTES 位元組數,
(B.BYTES - SUM(NVL(A.BYTES, 0))) 已使用,
SUM(NVL(A.BYTES, 0)) 剩餘空間,
SUM(NVL(A.BYTES, 0)) / (B.BYTES) * 100 剩餘百分比
FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE A, DBA_DATA_FILES B
WHERE A.FILE_ID = B.FILE_ID
GROUP BY B.TABLESPACE_NAME, B.FILE_ID, B.BYTES
ORDER BY B.FILE_ID;
8. --檢視session使用回滾段
SELECT R.NAME 回滾段名,
S.SID,
S.SERIAL#,
S.USERNAME 使用者名稱,
T.STATUS,
T.CR_GET,
T.PHY_IO,
T.USED_UBLK,
T.NOUNDO,
SUBSTR(S.PROGRAM, 1, 78) 操作程式
FROM SYS.V_$SESSION S, SYS.V_$TRANSACTION T, SYS.V_$ROLLNAME R
WHERE T.ADDR = S.TADDR
AND T.XIDUSN = R.USN
ORDER BY T.CR_GET, T.PHY_IO;
9. --檢視SGA區剩餘可用記憶體
SELECT NAME,
SGASIZE / 1024 / 1024 "Allocated(M)",
BYTES / 1024 "**空間(K)",
ROUND(BYTES / SGASIZE * 100, 2) "**空間百分比(%)"
FROM (SELECT SUM(BYTES) SGASIZE FROM SYS.V_$SGASTAT) S,
SYS.V_$SGASTAT F
WHERE F.NAME = 'free memory';
10. --監控表空間I/O比例
SELECT DF.TABLESPACE_NAME NAME,
DF.FILE_NAME "file",
F.PHYRDS PYR,
F.PHYBLKRD PBR,
F.PHYWRTS PYW,
F.PHYBLKWRT PBW
FROM V$FILESTAT F, DBA_DATA_FILES DF
WHERE F.FILE# = DF.FILE_ID
ORDER BY DF.TABLESPACE_NAME;
11. --監控SGA命中率
SELECT A.VALUE + B.VALUE "logical_reads",
C.VALUE "phys_reads",
ROUND(100 * ((A.VALUE + B.VALUE) - C.VALUE) / (A.VALUE + B.VALUE)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
FROM V$SYSSTAT A, V$SYSSTAT B, V$SYSSTAT C
WHERE A.STATISTIC# = 38
AND B.STATISTIC# = 39
AND C.STATISTIC# = 40;
12. --監控 SGA 中字典緩衝區的命中率
SELECT PARAMETER,
GETS,
GETMISSES,
GETMISSES / (GETS + GETMISSES) * 100 "miss ratio",
(1 - (SUM(GETMISSES) / (SUM(GETS) + SUM(GETMISSES)))) * 100 "Hit ratio"
FROM V$ROWCACHE
WHERE GETS + GETMISSES <> 0
GROUP BY PARAMETER, GETS, GETMISSES;
13. --監控 SGA **享快取區的命中率，應該小於1%
SELECT SUM(PINS) "Total Pins",
SUM(RELOADS) "Total Reloads",
SUM(RELOADS) / SUM(PINS) * 100 LIBCACHE
FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;
14. --監控 SGA 中重做日誌快取區的命中率，應該小於1%
SELECT NAME,
GETS,
MISSES,
IMMEDIATE_GETS,
IMMEDIATE_MISSES,
DECODE(GETS, 0, 0, MISSES / GETS * 100) RATIO1,
DECODE(IMMEDIATE_GETS + IMMEDIATE_MISSES,
0,
0,
IMMEDIATE_MISSES / (IMMEDIATE_GETS + IMMEDIATE_MISSES) * 100) RATIO2
FROM V$LATCH
WHERE NAME IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');
15. --監控記憶體和硬碟的排序比率，最好使它小於 .10
SELECT NAME, VALUE
FROM V$SYSSTAT
WHERE NAME IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)');
16. --監控字典緩衝區
SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",
SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"
FROM V$ROWCACHE;
17. --非系統使用者建在SYSTEM表空間中的表
SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME
FROM DBA_TABLES
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('SYSTEM', 'USER_DATA')
AND OWNER NOT IN
('SYSTEM', 'SYS', 'OUTLN', 'ORDSYS', 'MDSYS', 'SCOTT', 'HOSTEAC');
18. --效能最差的SQL
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT PARSING_USER_ID EXECUTIONS,
SORTS,
COMMAND_TYPE,
DISK_READS,
SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SQLAREA
ORDER BY DISK_READS DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM < 100;
--用下列SQL 工具找出低效SQL ：
SELECT EXECUTIONS,
DISK_READS,
BUFFER_GETS,
ROUND((BUFFER_GETS - DISK_READS) / BUFFER_GETS, 2) HIT_RADIO,
ROUND(DISK_READS / EXECUTIONS, 2) READS_PER_RUN,
SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE EXECUTIONS > 0
AND BUFFER_GETS > 0
AND (BUFFER_GETS - DISK_READS) / BUFFER_GETS < 0.8
ORDER BY 4 DESC;
19. --讀磁碟數超100次的sql
SELECT * FROM SYS.V_$SQLAREA WHERE DISK_READS > 100;
20. --最頻繁執行的sql
SELECT * FROM SYS.V_$SQLAREA WHERE EXECUTIONS > 100;
21. --查詢使用CPU多的使用者session
SELECT A.SID,
SPID,
STATUS,
SUBSTR(A.PROGRAM, 1, 40) PROG,
A.TERMINAL,
OSUSER,
VALUE / 60 / 100 VALUE
FROM V$SESSION A, V$PROCESS B, V$SESSTAT C
WHERE C.STATISTIC# = 12
AND C.SID = A.SID
AND A.PADDR = B.ADDR
ORDER BY VALUE DESC;
22. --當前每個會話使用的物件數
SELECT A.SID, S.TERMINAL, S.PROGRAM, COUNT(A.SID)
FROM V$ACCESS A, V$SESSION S
WHERE A.OWNER <> 'SYS'
AND S.SID = A.SID
GROUP BY A.SID, S.TERMINAL, S.PROGRAM
ORDER BY COUNT(A.SID);