騰訊Tinker 熱修復 Andriod studio 3.0 配置和整合（一）

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-01

本文說明
面試的時候經常問我有沒有用過熱修復？用誰的？能說下原理嗎？當時我回答得不好，畢竟以前的專案都沒有用，又不敢裝逼，mmp，但是基本流程還是知道的，所以我們來初探下Tinker 這個熱修復，如果我是Andriod studio 2.3的話，我還不怎麼想寫這個文章，畢竟太多了，沒有什麼坑了，但是我用的是Andriod studio 3.0 尷尬了他有很多新特色配置，我不知道呢！而且我都沒有玩過他，踩了坑，花了3個小時摸索，百度，等，終於搞定了。下一篇寫一下熱修復下的多渠道打包和配置，希望給有碰到朋友一些幫助吧。

騰訊熱修復Tinker
- 騰訊Tinker簡介和比較
- 官方配置Andriod studio 30後改變
Tinker 配置和整合
Tinker操作和測試
整合的常見錯誤
參考文章並感謝

騰訊熱修復Tinker

騰訊Tinker簡介和比較

簡介

現在熱修復的技術基本上有阿里的AndFix、QZone的方案、美團提出的思想方案以及騰訊的Tinker等。

其中AndFix可能接入是最簡單的一個（和Tinker命令列接入方式差不多），不過相容性還是是有一定的問題的；QZone方案對效能會有一定的影響，且在Art模式下出現記憶體錯亂的問題(其實這個問題我之前並不清楚，主要是tinker在MDCC上指出的);美團提出的思想方案主要是基於Instant Run的原理，目前尚未開源，不過這個方案我還是蠻喜歡的，主要是相容性好。

選擇開源方案，tinker目前是最佳的選擇，tinker的介紹有這麼一句：

Tinker已執行在微信的數億Android裝置上，那麼為什麼你不使用Tinker呢？

比較

官方說明

 1. Tinker不支援修改AndroidManifest.xml，Tinker不支援新增四大元件(1.9.0支援新增非export的Activity)；
 2. 由於Google Play的開發者條款限制，不建議在GP渠道動態更新程式碼；
在Android N上，補丁對應用啟動時間有輕微的影響；

3.不支援部分三星android-21機型，載入補丁時會主動丟擲”TinkerRuntimeException:checkDexInstall failed”；
4. 對於資源替換，不支援修改remoteView。例如transition動畫，notification icon以及桌面圖示。

官方配置Andriod studio 3.0後改變

最大的變化就是app\build.gradle 檔案了

官網檔案地址我們直接看他的修改記錄的對比文件這樣我們更容易清楚我們改變了什麼，該怎麼去配置。

對比檔案地址

關鍵對比程式碼和出錯

出錯點一
首先我們按常規思路去引入配置3.0方式一般如下

 //可選，用於生成application類
    implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
    //tinker的核心庫
    annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }

雖然成功了，沒有報錯，但是我們在程式碼中執行Thinker 的方法時卻找不到了
如圖
尷尬了

這說明我們的包沒有正確的倒進來，我們得新增下面這行程式碼才行
其實這個compileOnly就是我們的provided 在3.0中被代替了

 compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }

這樣我們就沒有這樣的問題了。

完整配置

    //其實就是一個判斷 判斷是否com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
    //是的話就按3.0去配置
    //我們的TINKER_VERSION是配置在gradle.properties 中的
 if (is_gradle_3()) {
         implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
         testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
         implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1"
         implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
         annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
        compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }

         implementation "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1"
         //use to test multiDex
 //    implementation group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '19.0'
 //    implementation "org.scala-lang:scala-library:2.11.7"

         //use for local maven test
 //        implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-loader:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
 //        implementation("com.tencent.tinker:aosp-dexutils:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
 //        implementation("com.tencent.tinker:bsdiff-util:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
 //        implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-ziputils:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
 //        implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-commons:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
} else {
 compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
 compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1"
compile("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
   provided("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }

compile "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1"

出錯點二
我們在配置中有這麼一塊程式碼片他是用於自定義我們的apk名稱和mapping名稱的

 /**
     * bak apk and mapping
     */
    android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        /**
         * task type, you want to bak
         */
        def taskName = variant.name
        def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")
        tasks.all {
            if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {

                it.doLast {
                    copy {
                        def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
                        def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"

                        def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
                        /**
                        這裡報錯了 無法識別outputFile

                       **/
                        from variant.outputs.outputFile
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

但是我們3.0中卻報錯了 outputFile不能識別了
我們執行生成基礎包apk時
執行打包

outputFile不能識別了

解決辦法
修改程式碼

 from variant.outputs.outputFile

為

  from variant.outputs.first().outputFile

這樣就沒有問題了

Tinker 配置和整合

專案結構

配置清單

Tinker接入指南

配置build.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
        //我們的TINKER_VERSION是配置在gradle.properties 中的
        classpath "com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:${TINKER_VERSION}"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter(){ url 'http://jcenter.bintray.com/' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

gradle.properties

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m
TINKER_VERSION=1.9.1
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true

基礎包（未執行打包操作）app/build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'


//配置java版本
def javaVersion = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

//void reflectAapt2Flag() {
//    try {
//        def booleanOptClazz = Class.forName('com.android.build.gradle.options.BooleanOption')
//        def enableAAPT2Field = booleanOptClazz.getDeclaredField('ENABLE_AAPT2')
//        enableAAPT2Field.setAccessible(true)
//        def enableAAPT2EnumObj = enableAAPT2Field.get(null)
//        def defValField = enableAAPT2EnumObj.getClass().getDeclaredField('defaultValue')
//        defValField.setAccessible(true)
//        defValField.set(enableAAPT2EnumObj, false)
//    } catch (Throwable thr) {
//        project.logger.error("relectAapt2Flag error: ${thr.getMessage()}.")
//    }
//}

android {

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            keyAlias 'tinker_release'
            keyPassword '123456'
            storeFile file('D:/tinkertest_release1.jks')
            storePassword '123456'
        }
        dubug {
            keyAlias 'tinker_debug'
            keyPassword '123456'
            storeFile file('D:/tinkertest_debug1.jks')
            storePassword '123456'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility javaVersion
        targetCompatibility javaVersion
    }
    //recommend
    dexOptions {
        jumboMode = true
//        try {
//           //close preDexLibraries
//            android.dexOptions.preDexLibraries = false
//
//            //open jumboMode
//            android.dexOptions.jumboMode = true
//            reflectAapt2Flag()
//        } catch (Throwable e) {
//            //no preDexLibraries field, just continue
//        }
    }
    //配置自己的簽名檔案，簽名檔案的生成和匯入可以去百度，本篇不講解


    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.achers.tinkermain"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        /**
        * you can use multiDex and install it in your ApplicationLifeCycle implement
        */
        multiDexEnabled true
        /**
                * buildConfig can change during patch!
                * we can use the newly value when patch
        */
        buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the base apk\""
//        buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the patch apk\""
        /**
         * client version would update with patch
         * so we can get the newly git version easily!
         */
        buildConfigField "String", "TINKER_ID", "\"1.0\""
        buildConfigField "String", "PLATFORM",  "\"all\""
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
           // proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), project.file('proguard-rules.pro')
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
        debug {
            debuggable true
            minifyEnabled false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
//            def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"
//
//            def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
//            from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
//            into destPath
//            rename { String fileName ->
//                fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
//
//            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
    //可選，用於生成application類
    implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
    //tinker的核心庫
    annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
    compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }

    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
}




def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")

/**
 * you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk
 * use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK=  -PAPPLY_MAPPING=  -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch
 * add apk from the build/bakApk
 */
//老版本的檔案所在的位置，大家也可以動態配置，不用每次都在這裡修改
ext {
    //for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
    tinkerEnabled = true
    //這裡由於第一次打包前是沒有這些old包的 可以先不填寫 打包成功生成後再填寫
    //for normal build
    //old apk file to build patch apk
    //tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1012-11-23-07.apk"
    tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/"
    //proguard mapping file to build patch apk

    //tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1012-11-23-07-mapping.txt"
    tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"
    //resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed

    //tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1012-11-23-07-R.txt"
    tinkerApplyResourcePath = "$"

    //only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field
    //tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47"
    tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"
}


def getOldApkPath() {
    return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}

def getApplyMappingPath() {
    return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}

def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
    return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
//廢棄
/*def getTinkerIdValue() {
    return hasProperty("TINKER_ID") ? TINKER_ID : gitSha()
}*/

def buildWithTinker() {
    return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled
}

def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {
    return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}

if (buildWithTinker()) {
    apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'

    tinkerPatch {
        /**
         * necessary，default 'null'
         * the old apk path, use to diff with the new apk to build
         * add apk from the build/bakApk
         */
        oldApk = getOldApkPath()
        /**
         * optional，default 'false'
         * there are some cases we may get some warnings
         * if ignoreWarning is true, we would just assert the patch process
         * case 1: minSdkVersion is below 14, but you are using dexMode with raw.
         *         it must be crash when load.
         * case 2: newly added Android Component in AndroidManifest.xml,
         *         it must be crash when load.
         * case 3: loader classes in dex.loader{} are not keep in the main dex,
         *         it must be let tinker not work.
         * case 4: loader classes in dex.loader{} changes,
         *         loader classes is ues to load patch dex. it is useless to change them.
         *         it won't crash, but these changes can't effect. you may ignore it
         * case 5: resources.arsc has changed, but we don't use applyResourceMapping to build
         */
        ignoreWarning = true

        /**
         * optional，default 'true'
         * whether sign the patch file
         * if not, you must do yourself. otherwise it can't check success during the patch loading
         * we will use the sign config with your build type
         */
        useSign = true

        /**
         * optional，default 'true'
         * whether use tinker to build
         */
        tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()

        /**
         * Warning, applyMapping will affect the normal android build!
         */
        buildConfig {
            /**
             * optional，default 'null'
             * if we use tinkerPatch to build the patch apk, you'd better to apply the old
             * apk mapping file if minifyEnabled is enable!
             * Warning:
             * you must be careful that it will affect the normal assemble build!
             */
            applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
            /**
             * optional，default 'null'
             * It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes
             */
            applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()

            /**
             * necessary，default 'null'
             * because we don't want to check the base apk with md5 in the runtime(it is slow)
             * tinkerId is use to identify the unique base apk when the patch is tried to apply.
             * we can use git rev, svn rev or simply versionCode.
             * we will gen the tinkerId in your manifest automatic
             */
             //由於沒有整合git 我們這裡直接寫成1.0就可以
            // 或者在實際專案中可以根據你的versionName來定義
            tinkerId = "1.0"/*getTinkerIdValue()*/

            /**
             * if keepDexApply is true, class in which dex refer to the old apk.
             * open this can reduce the dex diff file size.
             */
            keepDexApply = false
        }

        dex {
            /**
             * optional，default 'jar'
             * only can be 'raw' or 'jar'. for raw, we would keep its original format
             * for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format.
             * if you want to support below 14, you must use jar
             * or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also
             */
            dexMode = "jar"

            /**
             * necessary，default '[]'
             * what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             */
            pattern = ["classes*.dex",
                       "assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]
            /**
             * necessary，default '[]'
             * Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can't change with patch.
             * thus, they will be removed from patch dexes.
             * you must put the following class into main dex.
             * Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}
             * own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them
             *
             */
            loader = [
                    //use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker
                    "tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo"
            ]
        }

        lib {
            /**
             * optional，default '[]'
             * what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory
             * you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker
             */
            pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]
        }

        res {
            /**
             * optional，default '[]'
             * what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * you must include all your resources in apk here,
             * otherwise, they won't repack in the new apk resources.
             */
            pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]

            /**
             * optional，default '[]'
             * the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc
             */
            ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]

            /**
             * default 100kb
             * for modify resource, if it is larger than 'largeModSize'
             * we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size
             */
            largeModSize = 100
        }

        packageConfig {
            /**
             * optional，default 'TINKER_ID, TINKER_ID_VALUE' 'NEW_TINKER_ID, NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE'
             * package meta file gen. path is assets/package_meta.txt in patch file
             * you can use securityCheck.getPackageProperties() in your ownPackageCheck method
             * or TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName
             * we will get the TINKER_ID from the old apk manifest for you automatic,
             * other config files (such as patchMessage below)is not necessary
             */
            configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")
            /**
             * just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel...
             * you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener.
             * Then you can use patch conditional!
             */
            configField("platform", "all")
            /**
             * patch version via packageConfig
             */
            configField("patchVersion", "1.0")
        }
        //or you can add config filed outside, or get meta value from old apk
        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))
        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")

        /**
         * if you don't use zipArtifact or path, we just use 7za to try
         */
        sevenZip {
            /**
             * optional，default '7za'
             * the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform
             */
            zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
            /**
             * optional，default '7za'
             * you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value
             */
//        path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
        }
    }

    List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();
    project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
        flavors.add(flavor.name)
    }
    boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
    /**
     * bak apk and mapping
     */
    android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        /**
         * task type, you want to bak
         */
        def taskName = variant.name
        def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")
        tasks.all {
            if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {

                it.doLast {
                    copy {
                        def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
                        def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"

                        def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
                       // from variant.outputs.outputFile
                        from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
                        //variant.outputs.all
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    project.afterEvaluate {
        //sample use for build all flavor for one time
        if (hasFlavors) {
            task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {
                group = 'tinker'
                def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
                for (String flavor : flavors) {
                    def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")
                    dependsOn tinkerTask
                    def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")
                    preAssembleTask.doFirst {
                        String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)
                        project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"

                    }

                }
            }

            task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {
                group = 'tinker'
                def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
                for (String flavor : flavors) {
                    def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")
                    dependsOn tinkerTask
                    def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")
                    preAssembleTask.doFirst {
                        String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)
                        project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

基礎包（執行打包操作後）app/build.gradle
我們生成了bakApk 檔案

與未打包的區別我們把對應的引數修改填進去

//老版本的檔案所在的位置，大家也可以動態配置，不用每次都在這裡修改
ext {
    //for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
    tinkerEnabled = true

    //for normal build
    //old apk file to build patch apk

    tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1201-23-58-59.apk"
    //proguard mapping file to build patch apk


    tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1201-23-58-59-mapping.txt"
    //resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed


    tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1201-23-58-59-R.txt"

    //only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field
    //這裡可以不填 他這裡是分出一個單獨的資料夾
    //tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47"
    tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"
}

好的到這裡我算是成功一半了。

專案整合

Tinker操作和測試

生成整合包bakApk

步驟一
我們先寫些程式碼

配置我們AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.achers.tinkermain">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <application
        android:name=".SimpleTinkerInApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

配置MainActivity.class

package com.achers.tinkermain;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.achers.tinkermain.Tinker.TinkerManager;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String mPath;


    @SuppressLint("WrongViewCast")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



        mPath = getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar;
    }

    /**
     * 載入Tinker補丁
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void Fix(View view) {
        File patchFile = new File(mPath, "patch_signed.apk");
        if (patchFile.exists()) {
            TinkerManager.addPatch(patchFile.getAbsolutePath());
            Toast.makeText(this, "File Exists,Please wait a moment ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "File No Exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }


}

activity_main.xml檔案

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"/>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/b1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="載入更新"
        android:onClick="Fix"
        />


</LinearLayout>

基礎包

好的我們生成bakApk 包

執行打包

這裡寫圖片描述

我們就安裝到手機測試下安裝包是否有問題按找我的來沒問題的，有問題我請你吃雞。

生成分差包patch_signed.apk

在之前我們要先更新下我們的程式碼，熱修復嘛，你程式碼都沒有改變，還修個毛線，不如吃雞。

看下關鍵的程式碼
MainActivity.class

package com.achers.tinkermain;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.achers.tinkermain.Tinker.TinkerManager;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String mPath;
    private ImageView iv;

    @SuppressLint("WrongViewCast")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        mPath = getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar;
    }

    /**
     * 載入Tinker補丁
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void Fix(View view) {
        File patchFile = new File(mPath, "patch_signed.apk");
        if (patchFile.exists()) {
            TinkerManager.addPatch(patchFile.getAbsolutePath());
            Toast.makeText(this, "File Exists,Please wait a moment ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "File No Exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 新增的按鈕點選事件
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void Load(View view) {
        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"/>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/b1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="載入更新"
        android:onClick="Fix"
        />




    <Button

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="新增圖片"
        android:onClick="Load"
        />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

這裡寫圖片描述

我們執行生成修復包的命令生成補丁

執行thinkerPathRelease

執行成功會有檔案生成
app\build\outputs\apk\tinkerPatch
這裡寫圖片描述

這樣代表我們的patch_signed.apk 成功生成了

這樣我們需要將檔案patch_signed.apk 放到快取目錄下，修復補丁後的程式

通過Context.getExternalFilesDir()方法可以獲取到 SDCard/Android/data/你的應用的包名/files/ 目錄，一般放一些長時間儲存的資料
通過Context.getExternalCacheDir()方法可以獲取到 SDCard/Android/data/你的應用包名/cache/目錄，一般存放臨時快取資料

這裡寫圖片描述

驗證結果

由於沒有手機錄屏工具轉gif 失敗所以我想傳gif的找了幾個工具都不行了真的尷尬。不過我還可以上點圖片的。

這裡寫圖片描述
最後把我的demo 上傳大家可以嘗試去配置，相信你可以的。用過Thinker的更不用說了。

demo下載地址

整合的常見錯誤

1. 網路情況不佳時,tinker外掛所依賴的庫或者外掛缺失(如 com.tencent.mm:SevenZip 缺失）

1.1 原因：下載地址是https開頭，導致下載不下來
1.2 解決辦法：找到C盤使用者目錄下.gradle目錄下的cache目錄(形如 C:\Users\hasee.gradle\caches)
刪除該資料夾下所有檔案以及資料夾然後將根目錄（Project:）build.gradle中把
把

jcenter()

更改為

jcenter(){ url 'http://jcenter.bintray.com/' }

再重新編譯。（相當於再次重新下載依賴）

2.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug’. BSDiff$1.class

解決辦法： clean project

3.Error:(9, 0) Your project path contains non-ASCII characters編譯失敗

原因：工程目錄處於中文路徑下
解決辦法：不處於中文路徑下就好了

4.載入補丁時補丁載入失敗

補丁載入失敗的原因很多，具體原因可以在logcat中檢視，但是需要確保logcat的設定如下，否則tinker合成補丁日誌輸出獲取不到

這裡寫圖片描述

解決辦法：注意不要搞混 tinkerPatchDebug gradle任務和 tinkerPatchReleas gradle任務對應生成的
patch_signed_7zip,debug簽名就用 tinkerPatchDebug gradle任務生成的 patch_signed_7zip

參考文章並感謝

http://blog.csdn.net/lamp_zy/article/details/53513214
https://github.com/Tencent/tinker/commit/b7e67a7605922ed92c9b35447909ba00b53681c4
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_30379689/article/details/78575473
http://blog.csdn.net/jaycee110905/article/details/21130557

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