SQL 語句查看錶結構
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-01
（1）
SELECT
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表說明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
欄位序號=a.colorder,
欄位名=a.name,
標識=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主鍵=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
型別=b.name,
佔用位元組數=a.length,
長度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小數位數=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允許空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
預設值=isnull(e.text,''),
欄位說明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
--where d.name='要查詢的表' --如果只查詢指定表,加上此條件
order by a.id,a.colorder
（2）
SQL2000系統表的應用
--1：獲取當前資料庫中的所有使用者表
select Name from sysobjects where xtype='u' and status>=0
--2：獲取某一個表的所有欄位
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')
--3：檢視與某一個表相關的檢視、儲存過程、函式
select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%表名%'
--4：檢視當前資料庫中所有儲存過程
select name as 儲存過程名稱 from sysobjects where xtype='P'
--5：查詢使用者建立的所有資料庫
select * from master..sysdatabases D where sid not in(select sid from master..syslogins where name='sa')
或者
select dbid, name AS DB_NAME from master..sysdatabases where sid <> 0x01
--6：查詢某一個表的欄位和資料型別
select column_name,data_type from information_schema.columns
where table_name = '表名'
--7:取得表字段的描述
select name,
(select value from sysproperties where id = syscolumns.id and smallid=syscolumns.colid) as 描述
from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')
SELECT
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表說明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
欄位序號=a.colorder,
欄位名=a.name,
標識=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主鍵=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
型別=b.name,
佔用位元組數=a.length,
長度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小數位數=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允許空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
預設值=isnull(e.text,''),
欄位說明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
--where d.name='要查詢的表' --如果只查詢指定表,加上此條件
order by a.id,a.colorder
（2）
SQL2000系統表的應用
--1：獲取當前資料庫中的所有使用者表
select Name from sysobjects where xtype='u' and status>=0
--2：獲取某一個表的所有欄位
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')
--3：檢視與某一個表相關的檢視、儲存過程、函式
select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%表名%'
--4：檢視當前資料庫中所有儲存過程
select name as 儲存過程名稱 from sysobjects where xtype='P'
--5：查詢使用者建立的所有資料庫
select * from master..sysdatabases D where sid not in(select sid from master..syslogins where name='sa')
或者
select dbid, name AS DB_NAME from master..sysdatabases where sid <> 0x01
--6：查詢某一個表的欄位和資料型別
select column_name,data_type from information_schema.columns
where table_name = '表名'
--7:取得表字段的描述
select name,
(select value from sysproperties where id = syscolumns.id and smallid=syscolumns.colid) as 描述
from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')