構圖之法——9條構圖小貼士
1. rule of thirds(三等分構圖法,也即將影象虛擬成九宮格)
Place points of interest on intersections.
將興趣點(視覺衝擊力最大點)置於三等分線的交叉處;
Position important elements along the lines.
將重要元素沿三等分線放置;
2. Leading lines(引導線法則)
Use natural lines to lead the eye into the picture.
以自然線條(自然中的客觀存在)將觀眾的注意力吸引至畫面,你想表達的畫面。
3. 對角線原則
Diagonal lines create great movement.
對角線能創造很好的動態效果;
4. 圖框配合(Framing)
Use natural frames like windows and doors;
利用門、窗等天然框架;
5. 前景背景原則(Figure to Ground)
Find a contrast between subject and background.
突出主體與背景之間的對比;
6. 畫面充實原則(Fill the frame)
Get close to your subjects.
靠近你的拍攝主體;
7. 支配眼中心原則(Center Dominate eye)
Place the dominant eye in the center of the photo.
將支配眼置於畫面中心;
This gives the impression the eyes follow you。
這會給人一種被眼睛注視著的感覺;
8. 結構和重複原則(Patterns & Repetition)
Patterns are aesthetically pleasing。
結構能給人帶來審美的愉悅
But the best is when the pattern is interrupted.
但打破結構會帶來意想不到的驚喜;
9. 對稱性原則(symmetry)
Symmetry is pleasing to the eye.
對稱性讓人賞心悅目;
note
Remember the Composition is important, but also rules are meant to be broken.