《SpringMvc+POI 處理Excel的匯出操作》
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-02
- 匯出工具類
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
public class ExportUtil {
/**
*
* @param ls
* @param targetClazz
* @param response
* @param fileName
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downLoadListAsXls(List<? extends Object> ls, Class<?> targetClazz, HttpServletResponse response,
String fileName) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("application/msexcel;charset=UTF-8");
List<?> converTo = convertTo(ls, targetClazz);
downLoadListAsXls2(converTo, targetClazz, response, fileName);
}
/**
*
* @param ls
* @param targetClazz
* @param response
* @param fileName
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downLoadListAsXls2(List<? extends Object> ls, Class<?> targetClazz, HttpServletResponse response,
String fileName) throws IOException {
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName + ".xls", "UTF-8"));
response.setContentType("application/msexcel;charset=UTF-8");
writeListToXls(ls, targetClazz, out);
}
/**
*
* @param ls
* @param clazz
* @param out write到哪裡
*/
private static void writeListToXls(List<? extends Object> ls, Class<?> clazz, OutputStream out) {
if (ls == null) {
return;
}
if (out == null) {
return;
}
HSSFWorkbook book = new HSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = book.createSheet();
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
// 寫標題
Row headRow = sheet.createRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Field field = fields[i];
field.setAccessible(true);
PropertyColumnName annotation = field.getAnnotation(PropertyColumnName.class);
if (annotation == null) {
continue;
}
Cell createCell = headRow.createCell(i);
createCell.setCellValue(annotation.value());
}
// 寫標題對應的value-原則上需要一一對應
for (int i = 0; i < ls.size(); i++) {
Row row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
Object temObject = ls.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < fields.length; j++) {
Field field = fields[j];
if (!field.isAnnotationPresent(PropertyColumnName.class)) {
continue;
}
Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
try {
Object valueObj = field.get(temObject);
if (valueObj == null) {
continue;
}
if (valueObj instanceof Float) {
cell.setCellValue(new Double(valueObj.toString()));
} else {
cell.setCellValue(valueObj.toString());
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
try {
book.write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 把一個List轉換成另外一個List,需要targetClass中的屬性簽名和srcList中的類屬性簽名一樣
*
* @param srcList
* @param targetClass
* @return
*/
private static <T> List<T> convertTo(List<? extends Object> srcList, Class<T> targetClass) {
List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>();
try {
Field[] fields = targetClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Object obj : srcList) {
T newObj = targetClass.newInstance();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
String name = field.getName();
Class<? extends Object> srcClass = obj.getClass();
Field srcDeclaredField = srcClass.getDeclaredField(name);
srcDeclaredField.setAccessible(true);
Object srcFieldValue = srcDeclaredField.get(obj);
Field targetField = targetClass.getDeclaredField(name);
targetField.setAccessible(true);
targetField.set(newObj, srcFieldValue);
}
result.add(newObj);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
- 導資料
@RequestMapping("")
public void export(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
try {
Map<String, Object> paramMap = RequestUtils.convertRequestToMap(request);
Long orgId = ((AuctionUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getAttribute(CommonConstant.USER))
.getOrgId();
String condition = getString(paramMap, "condition");
List<MConvocator> convocatorList = mConvocatorService.findConList(orgId, condition);
ExportUtil.downLoadListAsXls(convocatorList, ConvocatorExportBO.class, response,
"參會人員匯出-" + System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (Exception e) {
LoggerHelper.err(getClass(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
- service
public List<*> findConList(Long orgId, String condition) {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if (orgId != null) {
param.put("orgId", orgId);
}
if (condition != null && condition.length() > 0) {
param.put("condition", condition);
}
List<MConvocator> conList = mConvocatorDao.selectByCondition(param);
for (MConvocator mConvocator : conList) {
mConvocator.setStatusDesc(ConvovatorStatusEnum.getDesc(mConvocator.getStatus()));
mConvocator.setCreateTimeDesc(df.format(mConvocator.getCreateTime()));
if (mConvocator.getSignTime() != null) {
mConvocator.setSignTimeDesc(df.format(mConvocator.getSignTime()));
}
}
return conList;
}
- BO
public class ConvocatorExportBO {
@PropertyColumnName("姓名")
private String name;
@PropertyColumnName("手機")
private String mobile;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
}