jsp中生成的驗證碼和存在session裡面的驗證碼不一致的處理
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-02
今天在除錯專案的時候發現,在提交表單的時候的驗證碼有問題,問題是這樣的:就是通過debug模式檢視得知:jsp頁面生成的驗證碼和表單輸入的頁面輸入的一樣,但是到後臺執行的時候,你會發現他們是不一樣的,現在上圖看看:
1.這是表單提交的時候:
2.這是後臺得到的生成的驗證碼:
3.這是後臺得到輸入的驗證碼:
這樣的問題還是頭一次出現,以前沒遇到過,經過google,baidu,最後得知是這樣的:因為載入jsp頁面比載入session快一些
那怎麼辦才能解決這個辦法呢,
又經過多次搜尋,思考,實踐,終於想出了個好辦法
1.在jsp頁面用js生成驗證碼並儲存在變數中,驗證碼作為引數傳到java(繼承了HttpServlet)類
2.根據jsp頁面中傳過來的驗證碼畫出一個有干擾線或干擾點的圖片
3.在WEB-INF/web.xml中配置 servlet
4.在jsp頁面呼叫配置好的servlet,一般是通過<img src="servlet名" id="code"/>呼叫
5.提交資料之前驗證
<form onsubmit="return validate();"……/>
區域性重新整理驗證碼:<a href="#" onclick="javascript:show();return false;">看不清,換一張!</a>-----return
false;很重要啊
下面直接附上我的例子:
截圖如下:
程式碼如下:
1.JAVA類:CodeServlet.java:
package cn.gov.csrc.servlet; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * 產生驗證碼圖片 */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0L); int width = 80; int height = 30; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); Random random = new Random(); g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 0, 25)); g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width + 100); int y = random.nextInt(height + 100); int xl = random.nextInt(10); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawOval(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } String code = request.getParameter("code"); String sRand = code; for (int i = 0; i < sRand.length(); i++) { String rand = sRand.substring(i, i + 1); g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); g.drawString(rand, 14 * i + 5, 25); } g.dispose(); javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream imageOut = response.getOutputStream(); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(imageOut); encoder.encode(image); } private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } }
2.Web.xml檔案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CodeServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.gov.csrc.servlet.CodeServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CodeServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/CodeServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
3.index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>驗證碼測試</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var code ; //在全域性 定義驗證碼
function createCode(){
code = "";
var codeLength = 5;//驗證碼的長度
//所有候選組成驗證碼的字元,可以用中文
var selectChar = new Array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C',
'D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c',
'd','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p',
'q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z');
for(var i=0;i<codeLength;i++){
var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*60);
code +=selectChar[charIndex];
}
return code;
}
function validate (){
var inputCode = document.getElementById("vcode").value.toLowerCase();
if(inputCode.length <=0){
alert("請輸入驗證碼!");
return false;
}
else if(inputCode != code.toLowerCase()){
alert("驗證碼輸入錯誤!");
show();//重新整理驗證碼
return false;
}else{
alert("^-^ OK");
return true;
}
}
function show(){
//顯示驗證碼
document.getElementById("code").src="CodeServlet?code="+createCode();
}
window.onload = function() {
//document.onload=show();
show();//頁面載入時載入驗證碼
//這時無論在ie還是在firefox中,js沒有載入完,頁面的東西是不會被執行的;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit="return validate();" action="" method="post">
<h3>jsp+js+servlet實現驗證碼</h3>
<br /> 使用者名稱:<input type="text" name="" /><br /> 請輸入驗證碼: <input
type="text" id="vcode" style="width: 60;" maxLength="5" /> <img
src="" id="code" /> <a href="#" mce_href="#"
onclick="javascript:show();return false;">看不清,換一張!</a><br /> <input
type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
下載程式碼請訪問:http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1720368578202624.htm