最近用ant給java web程式打war包時發現打出來的war包裡面WEB-INF裡的檔案均有兩個，後來發現加上一句fileset,include,exclude語句之後就沒有重複檔案了

打包程式碼如下

<target name="antwar" depends="build" description="not wrap the java file to .war">
  <delete dir="${build.src}" />
  <war warfile="${war.dest}/anttest.war" webxml="${buildwar.dest}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
   <lib dir="${buildwar.dest}/WEB-INF/lib" />
   <classes dir="${build.dest}" />
   <fileset dir="${buildwar.dest}">
    <include name="***.*" />
   </fileset>

如果要忽略一些檔案就需要使用fileset和excludes
比如：複製一個目錄中所有.java為結尾的檔案，除去檔名含有Test字元的檔案
<target name="copyfiles">       
        <copy todir="${dest.dir}" overwrite="true">
           <fileset dir="${src.dir}">
               <include name="***Test*"/>
           </fileset>
        </copy>
</target>

複製一個目錄中所有檔案，除去含有Test字元的目錄
<target name="copyfiles">       
        <copy todir="${dest.dir}" overwrite="true">
           <fileset dir="${src.dir}">
             <exclude name="****"/>
           </fileset>
        </copy>
</target>
需要加/**

下面附上build.xml的所有程式碼，用於打包java web程式，並將war包拷貝（釋出）到tomcat的webapp路徑下面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<project basedir="." default="publish" name="anttest">
 <target name="init" description="set initiation directory">
  <property name="src" value="${basedir}/src" />
  <property name="config" value="${basedir}/config" />
  <property name="lib" value="${basedir}/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib" />
  <property name="webapp" value="${basedir}/WebContent" />
  <property name="packages" value="ant.*" />

  <property name="build.src" value="${basedir}/AntBuild/anttest/src" />
  <property name="build.dest" value="${basedir}/AntBuild/anttest/WEB-INF/classes" />

  <property name="buildwar.dest" value="${basedir}/AntBuild/anttest" />
  <property name="build.javadocs" value="${basedir}/Antbuild/doc" />
  <property name="jar.dest" value="${basedir}/AntBuild/jar" />
  <property name="war.dest" value="${basedir}/AntBuild/war" />

  <property name="tomcat.home" value="D:\JavaSoft\apache-tomcat-6.0.32" />
  <property name="j2eelib.dir" value="D:\JavaSoft\eclipse-gee-ganymede-win32\eclipse\plugins" />

  <path id="classpath">
   <fileset dir="${j2eelib.dir}">
    <include name="***.jar" />
   </fileset>
  </path>
 </target>

 <target name="prepare" depends="init" description="create directories for war, and copy source file to war direcoty">
  <mkdir dir="${build.src}" />
  <mkdir dir="${build.dest}" />
  <mkdir dir="${buildwar.dest}" />
  <mkdir dir="${jar.dest}" />
  <mkdir dir="${war.dest}" />
  <copy todir="${build.src}">
   <fileset dir="${src}" />
  </copy>
  <copy todir="${build.src}">
   <fileset dir="${config}" />
  </copy>
  <copy todir="${buildwar.dest}">
   <fileset dir="${webapp}" />
  </copy>
 </target>

 <target name="build" depends="prepare" description="compile the java file. copy configuration files about properties to compile result directory">
  <javac srcdir="${build.src}" destdir="${build.dest}">
   <classpath refid="classpath" />
  </javac>
  <copy todir="${build.dest}">
   <fileset dir="${build.src}">
    <include name="***.*" />
    <exclude name="WEB-INF*.*" />
   </fileset>
  </war>
 </target>

 <target name="publish" depends="antwar,clean" description="publish .war to tomcat directory">
  <copy todir="${tomcat.home}/webapps">
   <fileset dir="${war.dest}">
    <include name="***.classes" />
  </delete>
  <delete dir="${buildwar.dest}" />
 </target>
</project>