centos7 系統軟體開機自啟動配置 tomcat Rabbitmq Redis kafka zookeeper nginx
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-03
首先說明一點，這是一個整體的自啟動配置總結，借鑑了很多前輩的經驗。
系統：centos7 這是重點，否則命令後不一樣。。。。
| 一、nginx 開機啟動 |
| 1.建立服務檔案 |
| 檔案路徑 |
| vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service |
| 服務檔案內容 |
| [Unit] |
| Description=nginx - high performance web server |
| After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target |
| [Service] |
| Type=forking |
| ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx |
| ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload |
| ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop |
| [Install] |
| WantedBy=multi-user.target |
| 2.設定開機自啟動 |
| 任意目錄下執行 |
| systemctl enable nginx.service |
| 3.其他命令 |
| 啟動nginx服務 |
| systemctl start nginx.service |
| 設定開機自啟動 |
| systemctl enable nginx.service |
| 停止開機自啟動 |
| systemctl disable nginx.service |
| 檢視服務當前狀態 |
| systemctl status nginx.service |
| 重新啟動服務 |
| systemctl restart nginx.service |
| 檢視所有已啟動的服務 |
| systemctl list-units --type=service |
| 二、啟動tomcat |
| 1、tomcat增加啟動引數 |
| tomcat需要增加一個pid檔案 |
| 在tomcat/bin 目錄下面，增加setenv.sh配置，catalina.sh啟動的時候會呼叫，同時配置java記憶體引數 |
| [[email protected] bin]# vim setenv.sh |
| 寫入一下命令： |
| #tomcat啟動pid |
| export CATALINA_HOME=/app/tomcat |
| export CATALINA_BASE=/app/tomcat |
| #add tomcat pid |
| CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/tomcat.pid" |
| JAVA_OPTS="-server -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=1024m -Xms512M -Xmx1024M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m" |
| 2.建立服務檔案 |
| vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service |
| [Unit] |
| Description=Tomcat |
| After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target |
| [Service] |
| Type=forking |
| PIDFile=/app/tomcat/tomcat.pid |
| ExecStart=/app/tomcatt/bin/startup.sh |
| ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID |
| ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID |
| PrivateTmp=true |
| [Install] |
| WantedBy=multi-user.target |
| 3.設定開機自啟動 |
| 任意目錄下執行 |
| systemctl enable tomcat.service |
| 三、啟動zookeeper |
| 1.建立服務檔案 |
| 檔案路徑 |
| vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service |
| 服務檔案內容 |
| [Unit] |
| Description=Zookeeper service |
| After=network.target |
| [Service] |
| User=root |
| Group=root |
| SyslogIdentifier=hadoop |
| Environment=ZHOME=/app/zookeeper-3.4.6 |
| ExecStart=/usr/bin/java \ |
| -Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZHOME}/logs/zookeeper.log \ |
| -Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,ROLLINGFILE \ |
| -cp ${ZHOME}/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:${ZHOME}/lib/* \ |
| -Dlog4j.configuration=file:${ZHOME}/conf/log4j.properties \ |
| -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote \ |
| -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false \ |
| org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain \ |
| ${ZHOME}/conf/zoo.cfg |
| [Install] |
| WantedBy=multi-user.target |
| 2.設定開機自啟動 |
| 開機自啟動：systemctl enable zookeeper.service |
| 四、啟動kafka |
| 1.建立服務檔案 |
| 檔案路徑 |
| vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kafka.service |
| 服務檔案內容 |
| [Unit] |
| Description=kafka - high performance web server |
| After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target |
| [Service] |
| Type=forking |
| ExecStart=/app/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon ../config/server.properties |
| ExecStop=/app/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh ../config/server.properties & |
| [Install] |
| WantedBy=multi-user.target |
| 2.設定開機自啟動 |
| systemctl enable kafka.service |
| 五、啟動Redis |
| 1.redis配置檔案修改 |
| vim redis.conf daemonize yes |
| 2.建立服務檔案 |
| 檔案路徑 |
| vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service |
| 服務檔案內容 |
| [Unit] |
| Description=The redis-server Process Manager |
| After=syslog.target network.target |
| [Service] |
| Type=simple |
| PIDFile=/var/run/redis.pid |
| ExecStart=/app/redis/src/redis-server |
| ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID |
| ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID |
| [Install] |
| 3.設定開機自啟動 |
| systemctl enable redis.service |
| 六、啟動Rabbitmq |
| chkconfig rabbitmq-server on |