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Docker Registry之刪除映象、垃圾回收

Docker倉庫在2.1版本中支援了刪除映象的API,但這個刪除操作只會刪除映象元資料,不會刪除層資料。在2.4版本中對這一問題進行了解決,增加了一個垃圾回收命令,刪除未被引用的層資料。本文對這一特性進行了體驗,具體步驟如下。

1、部署映象倉庫

(1)啟動倉庫容器

dockerrun -d -v /home/config.yml:/etc/docker/registry/config.yml -p 4000:5000 --nametest_registryregistry:2.4.1
 

這裡需要說明一點,在啟動倉庫時,需在配置檔案中的storage配置中增加delete=true配置項,允許刪除映象,本次試驗採用如下配置檔案:

root@SZX1000041895:/# cat /home/config.yml
version: 0.1
log:
  fields:
    service: registry
storage:
    delete:
        enabled: true
    cache:
        blobdescriptor: inmemory
    filesystem:
        rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
http:
    addr: :5000
    headers:
        X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
health:
  storagedriver:     enabled: true     interval: 10s     threshold: 3  

(2)上傳映象

root@SZX1000041894:/home# docker tag centos 10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos
root@SZX1000041894:/home# docker push 10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos
Thepushrefersto a repository [10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos]
5f70bf18a086: Pushed 
4012bfb3d628: Pushed
latest:
digest: sha256:5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6 size: 1331  

(3)檢視資料進行倉庫容器中,通過du命令檢視大小,可以看到當前倉庫資料大小為61M。

[email protected]:~# docker exec -it test_registry /bin/bash
[email protected]:/# du -sch /var/lib/registry
61M .
61M total
 

2、刪除映象

刪除映象對應的API如下:

DELETE /v2/<name>/manifests/<reference>
 

name:映象名稱

reference: 映象對應sha256值

(1)傳送請求,刪除剛才上傳的映象

root@SZX1000041894:/home# curl -I -X DELETE http://10.229.43.217:4000/v2/xcb/centos/manifests/sha256:5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6
HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Date: Wed, 06 Jul 2016 09:24:15 GMT
Content-Length: 0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
 

(2)檢視資料大小

[email protected]:/var/lib/registry# du -sch
61M .
61M total
 

可以看到資料大小沒有變化(只刪除了元資料)

3、垃圾回收

(1)進行容器執行垃圾回收命令

命令:registry garbage-collect config.yml

root@e6d36b0d7e86:/var/lib/registry# registry garbage-collect /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/96/9687900012707ea43dea8f07a441893903dd642d60668d093c4d4d2c5bedd9eb  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/a3/a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/c3/c3bf6062f354b9af9db4481f24f488da418727673ea76c5162b864e1eea29a4e  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/5b/5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
 

(2)檢視資料大小

[email protected]:/var/lib/registry# du -sch                                                
108K    .
108K    total