Docker Registry之刪除映象、垃圾回收
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-03
Docker倉庫在2.1版本中支援了刪除映象的API,但這個刪除操作只會刪除映象元資料,不會刪除層資料。在2.4版本中對這一問題進行了解決,增加了一個垃圾回收命令,刪除未被引用的層資料。本文對這一特性進行了體驗,具體步驟如下。
1、部署映象倉庫
(1)啟動倉庫容器
dockerrun -d -v /home/config.yml:/etc/docker/registry/config.yml -p 4000:5000 --nametest_registryregistry:2.4.1
這裡需要說明一點,在啟動倉庫時,需在配置檔案中的storage配置中增加delete=true配置項,允許刪除映象,本次試驗採用如下配置檔案:
root@SZX1000041895:/# cat /home/config.yml
version: 0.1
log:
fields:
service: registry
storage:
delete:
enabled: true
cache:
blobdescriptor: inmemory
filesystem:
rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
http:
addr: :5000
headers:
X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
health:
storagedriver:
enabled: true
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
(2)上傳映象
root@SZX1000041894:/home# docker tag centos 10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos
root@SZX1000041894:/home# docker push 10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos
Thepushrefersto a repository [10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos]
5f70bf18a086: Pushed
4012bfb3d628: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6 size: 1331
(3)檢視資料進行倉庫容器中,通過du命令檢視大小,可以看到當前倉庫資料大小為61M。
[email protected]:~# docker exec -it test_registry /bin/bash
[email protected]:/# du -sch /var/lib/registry
61M .
61M total
2、刪除映象
刪除映象對應的API如下:
DELETE /v2/<name>/manifests/<reference>
name:映象名稱
reference: 映象對應sha256值
(1)傳送請求,刪除剛才上傳的映象
root@SZX1000041894:/home# curl -I -X DELETE http://10.229.43.217:4000/v2/xcb/centos/manifests/sha256:5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6
HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Date: Wed, 06 Jul 2016 09:24:15 GMT
Content-Length: 0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
(2)檢視資料大小
[email protected]:/var/lib/registry# du -sch
61M .
61M total
可以看到資料大小沒有變化(只刪除了元資料)
3、垃圾回收
(1)進行容器執行垃圾回收命令
命令:registry garbage-collect config.yml
root@e6d36b0d7e86:/var/lib/registry# registry garbage-collect /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/96/9687900012707ea43dea8f07a441893903dd642d60668d093c4d4d2c5bedd9eb go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/a3/a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4 go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/c3/c3bf6062f354b9af9db4481f24f488da418727673ea76c5162b864e1eea29a4e go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/5b/5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6 go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
(2)檢視資料大小
[email protected]:/var/lib/registry# du -sch
108K .
108K total