spring boot (四) 日誌的使用
Spring Boot支援 Java Utile Logging、Log4J、Log4J2和Logback作為日誌框架,無論使用哪種框架,Spring Boot都為當前使用日誌框架及檔案輸出做好了配置。
預設情況下,Spring Boot使用LogBack作為預設日誌框架,輸出格式的檔案是logback.cml
application.properties配置檔案中加入配置
###日誌檔案####
logging.file=/export/log
###配置日誌檔案,按照格式loggin.level.包名=級別###
logging.level.org.springframework.web =DEBUG
###或者直接配置根級別###
logging.level.root=DEBUG
spring boot 中使用log4j
在classpa中加入log4j.properties配置檔案
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,ServerDailyRollingFile,stdout
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.DatePattern=’.’yyyy-MM-dd_HH
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.File=log/log4j.log
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d - %m%n
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%F:%L] %-5p :: %m%n
加入log4j的依賴
log4j
log4j
spring boot 中使用slf4j
首先加入log4j+slf4j的jar依賴
<dependency>
<groupId >log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--日誌輸出使用slf4j,與logback為日誌實現類,只能同時出現一個-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<!--排除多餘依賴-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
# LOGGING
logging.config= # Location of the logging configuration file. For instance `classpath:logback.xml` for Logback
logging.exception-conversion-word=%wEx # Conversion word used when logging exceptions.
logging.file= # Log file name. For instance `myapp.log`
logging.level.*= # Log levels severity mapping. For instance `logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG`
logging.path= # Location of the log file. For instance `/var/log`
logging.pattern.console= # Appender pattern for output to the console. Only supported with the default logback setup.
logging.pattern.file= # Appender pattern for output to the file. Only supported with the default logback setup.
logging.pattern.level= # Appender pattern for log level (default %5p). Only supported with the default logback setup.
logging.register-shutdown-hook=false # Register a shutdown hook for the logging system when it is initialized.