python2.7+PyQt5 製作桌面便籤小程式
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-04
初學PyQt5，嘗試製作瞭如圖所示桌面便籤小程式，功能比較單一。
現按以下順序記錄：
一.PyQt5的安裝
二.程式
三.打包
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一.PyQt5的安裝
二.程式
1.使用Qt Creator 進行排版並設定連結
2.程式
2.1 將ui檔案轉換成py檔案以便主程式呼叫
在該資料夾下開啟終端，輸入
2.2 主程式pyuic5 form.ui -o form.py
from form import Ui_Form import sys from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QMessageBox class Time_table(QWidget, Ui_Form): def __init__(self): super(Time_table,self).__init__() self.setupUi(self) self.setWindowTitle('Time Table') def submit_1(self): self.lineEdit.text() self.sb1.clicked.connect(self.ban_1) self.f1.clicked.connect(self.f_1) self.f1.clicked.connect(self.message) def submit_2(self): self.lineEdit_2.text() self.sb2.clicked.connect(self.ban_2) self.f2.clicked.connect(self.f_2) self.f2.clicked.connect(self.message) def submit_3(self): self.lineEdit_3.text() self.sb3.clicked.connect(self.ban_3) self.f3.clicked.connect(self.f_3) self.f3.clicked.connect(self.message) def submit_4(self): self.lineEdit_4.text() self.sb4.clicked.connect(self.ban_4) self.f4.clicked.connect(self.f_4) self.f4.clicked.connect(self.message) def submit_5(self): self.lineEdit_5.text() self.sb5.clicked.connect(self.ban_5) self.f5.clicked.connect(self.f_5) self.f5.clicked.connect(self.message) def f_1(self): self.lineEdit.setEnabled(True) def f_2(self): self.lineEdit_2.setEnabled(True) def f_3(self): self.lineEdit_3.setEnabled(True) def f_4(self): self.lineEdit_4.setEnabled(True) def f_5(self): self.lineEdit_5.setEnabled(True) def ban_1(self): self.lineEdit.setEnabled(False) def ban_2(self): self.lineEdit_2.setEnabled(False) def ban_3(self): self.lineEdit_3.setEnabled(False) def ban_4(self): self.lineEdit_4.setEnabled(False) def ban_5(self): self.lineEdit_5.setEnabled(False) def message(self): QMessageBox.information(self,'Tips','Good Job!') if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) window = Time_table() window.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
接下來分別解釋：
from form3 import Ui_Form3
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QMessageBox呼叫相關模組
class Time_table(QWidget, Ui_Form):
def __init__(self):
super(Time_table,self).__init__() #py3裡面只需super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self) self.setWindowTitle('Time Table')
注意：要把Ui_Form加入類中
def submit_1(self):
self.lineEdit.text()
self.sb1.clicked.connect(self.ban_1)
self.f1.clicked.connect(self.f_1)
self.f1.clicked.connect(self.message)
def submit_2(self):
self.lineEdit_2.text()
self.sb2.clicked.connect(self.ban_2)
self.f2.clicked.connect(self.f_2)
self.f2.clicked.connect(self.message)
def submit_3(self):
self.lineEdit_3.text()
self.sb3.clicked.connect(self.ban_3)
self.f3.clicked.connect(self.f_3)
self.f3.clicked.connect(self.message)
def submit_4(self):
self.lineEdit_二.4.text()
self.sb4.clicked.connect(self.ban_4)
se二.lf.f4.clicked.connect(self.f_4)
self.f4.clicked.connect(self.message)
def submit_5(self):
self.lineEdit_5.text()
self.sb5.clicked.connect(self.ban_5)
self.f5.clicked.connect(self.f_5)
self.f5.clicked.connect(self.message)text內容填寫操作，按鈕submit和finish操作連結
def f_1(self):
self.lineEdit.setEnabled(True)
def f_2(self):
self.lineEdit_2.setEnabled(True)
def f_3(self):
self.lineEdit_3.setEnabled(True)
def f_4(self):
self.lineEdit_4.setEnabled(True)
def f_5(self):
self.lineEdit_5.setEnabled(True)
def ban_1(self):
self.lineEdit.setEnabled(False)
def ban_2(self):
self.lineEdit_2.setEnabled(False)
def ban_3(self):
self.lineEdit_3.setEnabled(False)
def ban_4(self):
self.lineEdit_4.setEnabled(False)
def ban_5(self):
self.lineEdit_5.setEnabled(False)text內容的enabled狀態。若提交則text內容不可更改，若finish，則可更改。
def message(self):
QMessageBox.information(self,'Tips','Good Job!')若finish，彈出視窗“Good Job！”
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Time_table()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())常規操作
3.打包成exe文件
3.1安裝pyinstaller
pip install pyinstaller3.2pyinstaller常規使用
3.3開啟命令列視窗，在要打包的程式目錄下，執行以下命令
pyinstaller -F -w main.py之後會在dist資料夾下生成main.exe 檔案
執行exe檔案即可