收藏系列之Java快取
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-04
原github地址: Java-ConcurrentHashMap實現快取,(快取數量,過期時間,過期快取清理)
大佬是下面這位,先儲存一份程式碼,(●’◡’●)
原封不動copy一份儲存
package cn.yan.study.utils.cache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* Created
* User wankunYan
* Date 2018/6/26
* Time 20:32
*/
public class ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils {
private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils.class);
/**
* 快取最大個數
*/
private static final Integer CACHE_MAX_NUMBER = 100;
/**
* 當前快取個數
*/
private static Integer CURRENT_SIZE = 0;
/**
* 時間一分鐘
*/
static Long ONE_MINUTE = 1 * 60 * 1000L;
/**
* 快取物件
*/
private static final Map<String, CacheObj> CACHE_OBJECT_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* 這個記錄了快取使用的最後一次的記錄,最近使用的在最前面
*/
private static final List<String> CACHE_USE_LOG_LIST = new LinkedList <>();
/**
* 清理過期快取是否在執行
*/
private static Boolean CLEAN_THREAD_IS_RUN = false;
// /**
// * 清理執行緒的
// */
// private static ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
/**
* 設定快取
*/
public static void setCache(String cacheKey, Object cacheValue, long cacheTime) {
Long ttlTime = null;
if (cacheTime <= 0L) {
if (cacheTime == -1L) {
ttlTime = -1L;
} else {
return;
}
}
checkSize();
saveCacheUseLog(cacheKey);
CURRENT_SIZE = CURRENT_SIZE + 1;
if (ttlTime == null) {
ttlTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + cacheTime;
}
CacheObj cacheObj = new CacheObj(cacheValue, ttlTime);
CACHE_OBJECT_MAP.put(cacheKey, cacheObj);
LOGGER.info("have set key :" + cacheKey);
}
/**
* 設定快取
*/
public static void setCache(String cacheKey, Object cacheValue) {
setCache(cacheKey, cacheValue, -1L);
}
/**
* 獲取快取
*/
public static Object getCache(String cacheKey) {
startCleanThread();
if (checkCache(cacheKey)) {
saveCacheUseLog(cacheKey);
return CACHE_OBJECT_MAP.get(cacheKey).getCacheValue();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isExist(String cacheKey) {
return checkCache(cacheKey);
}
/**
* 刪除所有快取
*/
public static void clear() {
LOGGER.info("have clean all key !");
CACHE_OBJECT_MAP.clear();
CURRENT_SIZE = 0;
}
/**
* 刪除某個快取
*/
public static void deleteCache(String cacheKey) {
Object cacheValue = CACHE_OBJECT_MAP.remove(cacheKey);
if (cacheValue != null) {
LOGGER.info("have delete key :" + cacheKey);
CURRENT_SIZE = CURRENT_SIZE - 1;
}
}
/**
* 判斷快取在不在,過沒過期
*/
private static boolean checkCache(String cacheKey) {
CacheObj cacheObj = CACHE_OBJECT_MAP.get(cacheKey);
if (cacheObj == null) {
return false;
}
if (cacheObj.getTtlTime() == -1L) {
return true;
}
if (cacheObj.getTtlTime() < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
deleteCache(cacheKey);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 刪除最近最久未使用的快取
*/
private static void deleteLRU() {
LOGGER.info("delete Least recently used run!");
String cacheKey = CACHE_USE_LOG_LIST.remove(CACHE_USE_LOG_LIST.size() - 1);
deleteCache(cacheKey);
}
/**
* 刪除過期的快取
*/
static void deleteTimeOut() {
LOGGER.info("delete time out run!");
List<String> deleteKeyList = new LinkedList<>();
for(Map.Entry<String, CacheObj> entry : CACHE_OBJECT_MAP.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue().getTtlTime() < System.currentTimeMillis() && entry.getValue().getTtlTime() != -1L) {
deleteKeyList.add(entry.getKey());
}
}
for (String deleteKey : deleteKeyList) {
deleteCache(deleteKey);
}
LOGGER.info("delete cache count is :" + deleteKeyList.size());
}
/**
* 檢查大小
* 噹噹前大小如果已經達到最大大小
* 首先刪除過期快取,如果過期快取刪除過後還是達到最大快取數目
* 刪除最久未使用快取
*/
private static void checkSize() {
if (CURRENT_SIZE >= CACHE_MAX_NUMBER) {
deleteTimeOut();
}
if (CURRENT_SIZE >= CACHE_MAX_NUMBER) {
deleteLRU();
}
}
/**
* 儲存快取的使用記錄
*/
private static synchronized void saveCacheUseLog(String cacheKey) {
CACHE_USE_LOG_LIST.remove(cacheKey);
CACHE_USE_LOG_LIST.add(0,cacheKey);
}
/**
* 設定清理執行緒的執行狀態為正在執行
*/
static void setCleanThreadRun() {
CLEAN_THREAD_IS_RUN = true;
}
/**
* 開啟清理過期快取的執行緒
*/
private static void startCleanThread() {
if (!CLEAN_THREAD_IS_RUN) {
new Thread(new CleanTimeOutThread()).start();
// executor.submit(new CleanTimeOutThread());
}
}
public static void showUtilsInfo() {
System.out.println("clean time out cache is run :" + CLEAN_THREAD_IS_RUN);
System.out.println("cache max count is :" + CACHE_MAX_NUMBER);
System.out.println("cache current count is :" + CURRENT_SIZE);
System.out.println("cache object map is :" + CACHE_OBJECT_MAP.toString());
System.out.println("cache use log list is :" + CACHE_USE_LOG_LIST.toString());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(2 * 1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils.setCache("my_cache_key_" + i, i, 60*1000);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (i > 10) {
ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils.getCache("test");
}
try {
Thread.sleep(2 * 1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils.showUtilsInfo();
}
}
}
class CacheObj {
/**
* 快取物件
*/
private Object CacheValue;
/**
* 快取過期時間
*/
private Long ttlTime;
CacheObj(Object cacheValue, Long ttlTime) {
CacheValue = cacheValue;
this.ttlTime = ttlTime;
}
Object getCacheValue() {
return CacheValue;
}
Long getTtlTime() {
return ttlTime;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CacheObj{" +
"CacheValue=" + CacheValue +
", ttlTime=" + ttlTime +
'}';
}
}
/**
* 每一分鐘清理一次過期快取
*/
class CleanTimeOutThread implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils.setCleanThreadRun();
while (true) {
System.out.println("clean thread run ");
ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils.deleteTimeOut();
try {
Thread.sleep(ConcurrentHashMapCacheUtils.ONE_MINUTE);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}