英文中常見連讀規律總結
1. 輔元連讀
一個子音音素後接一個母音音素,直接將子音和母音進行拼讀
Example:
Face~it!
I don’t like~it!
2. 輔輔連讀
2.1. 音的疊合
前一個子音音素和後面的子音音素相同,只讀一個
Example:
Some~money
take~care
want~to
2.2. 失去爆破
前一個子音音素是:/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/時,失去爆破,即只做口型不發音
Example:
big~big~world
bad~boy
2.3. 同化
/t/ + /j/ = /tʃ/
Example:
without~you
/d/ + /j/ = /dʒ/
Example:
did~you
could~you
/s/ + /j/ = /ʃ/
Example:
miss~you
/z/ + /j/ = /ʒ/
Example:
close~your eyes
3. 元元連讀
兩個母音音素連讀,在兩個母音之間加一個半母音
3.1. 第一個母音是/i/或者/i:/,在中間加半母音/j/
Example:
I~am
say~it
3.2. 第一個母音是/u/或者/u:/,在中間加半母音/w/
Example:
Do~it!
grow~up
4. 其它
4.1. “r/re+母音”型連讀
如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發/r/,而且還要與後面的母音拼起來連讀。
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
Here~are four~eggs.
4.2. 以子音結尾的單詞後接h開頭的單詞h不發音,並與前面的子音連讀
what will~he do?
Has~he done it before?
Must~he go?
Can~he do it?
Leav~him.
5. 一些常見的縮讀
5.1. are you (ya)
Where are~you going?
5.2. because (‘cuz)
5.3. could have (could’a)
You could~have hurt yourself.
5.4. could not have (couldn’a)
He could~not~have done it!
5.5. did you (dja)
How did~you do it?
5.6. don’t know (dunno)
I don’t~know where you live.
5.7. had better (better)
You had~better tell me.
5.8. got to (gotta)
I gotta go.
5.9. going to (gonna)
I’m gonna stay.
5.10. want to (wanna)
I wanna go outside.
5.11. have to (hafta)
I have~to do it!
5.12. give me (gimme)
Give~me that!
5.13. kind of (kinda)
She’s kind~of strange.
5.14. lot of (lotta)
A lot~of cars.
5.15 out of (outta)
Let’s get~out~of here!