【Shell】刪除指定時間之前的檔案
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-04
工作需求,要求刪除六小時之前的所有備份資料,以免硬碟爆掉
下面給出第一版:
#!/bin/bash ##create log dirPath declare logDirPath="/home/ipm/shell/log" if [ ! -d ${logDirPath} ];then mkdir ${logDirPath} fi declare logFilePath=${logDirPath}"/jiakuandelete.log" if [ -f ${logFilePath} ];then rm -f ${logFilePath} fi touch ${logFilePath} unset logDirPath ##http in data03,others in data04 declare sourceDataDirPath="/data04/dpi/bak/" declare sourceDataDirNameArray=("dns" "mms" "ftp" "email" "voip" "rtsp" "im" "p2p" "common") declare startTime=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) echo "-----------------execute time:${startTime} start-----------------" >> ${logFilePath} unset startTime declare sixHoursAgo=$(date +%Y%m%d%H -d '-6 hours') echo "sixHoursAgo:"${sixHoursAgo} >> ${logFilePath} ##delete six hours ago data of "http" echo "deleteDataDirPath:rm -f /data03/dpi/bak/http/*"${sixHoursAgo}"*" >> ${logFilePath} rm -f /data03/dpi/bak/http/*${sixHoursAgo}* ##delete "dns" "mms" "ftp" "email" "voip" "rtsp" "im" "p2p" "common" datas six hours ago for sourceDataDirName in ${sourceDataDirNameArray[*]};do { echo "deleteDataDirPath:rm -f "${sourceDataDirPath}${sourceDataDirName}"/*"${sixHoursAgo}"*" >> ${logFilePath} rm -f ${sourceDataDirPath}${sourceDataDirName}/*${sixHoursAgo}* }& done wait declare endTime=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) echo "-----------------execute time:${endTime} end-----------------" >> ${logFilePath} unset endTime unset logFilePath unset sourceDataDirName unset sixHoursAgo unset sourceDataDirNameArray unset sourceDataDirPath
公司要求刪除一個月之前的備份檔案,免得把硬碟給整爆了,上伺服器看了下,居然都有3個月的備份沒有清理了,還好是sql備份,不然硬碟空間早就滿了.
下面是我的解決辦法:
cat delbak.sh
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ps:
location 是設定查詢的目錄
--mtime +30 是設定時間為30天前
-type f 這周查詢的型別為檔案
然後加入crontab定時來刪除
crontab -l
10 4 1 * * /bin/sh /root/soft_shell/delbak.sh
設定為每個月1號晚上4點10分執行指令碼.當然你也可以根據你自己的需求去整.
相同的刪除方法:
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