activiti(7):監聽器之流程監聽及spring注入
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-05
這篇文章主要記錄流程監聽器的部分用法,整個環境實在整合在spring下,ssm環境:
三個監聽器:
A:普通javaBean:
package com.abc.activiti.listenner;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
public class JavaExpressionActivitiListenner {
public void expression(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
System.out.println("executionId:" + execution.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString());
}
}
B:實現ExecutionListener介面:
package com.abc.activiti.listenner;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateTask;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.ExecutionListener;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.TaskListener;
public class ActivitiListenner implements TaskListener, ExecutionListener {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3759054058055401826L;
@Override
public void notify(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
System.out.println("xml流程:" + execution.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString());
}
@Override
public void notify(DelegateTask delegateTask) {
System.out.println("xml任務:" + delegateTask.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString());
}
}
C:實現JavaDelegate介面
package com.abc.activiti.listenner;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate;
public class JavaDelegateActivitiListenner implements JavaDelegate {
@Override
public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
System.out.println("executionId:" + execution.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString());
}
}
第一種嘗試:javaClass配置實現監聽
流程設計:
流程非常短:啟動-辦理-結束,並配置了三個監聽器
監聽器配置:
<process id="abc" name="流程監聽注入" isExecutable="true">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:executionListener event="start"
class="com.abc.activiti.listenner.xxxListenner"></activiti:executionListener>
<activiti:executionListener event="end"
class="com.abc.activiti.listenner.xxxListenner"></activiti:executionListener>
</extensionElements>
<startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
<userTask id="usertask1" name="User Task"></userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1"
targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
<endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="endevent1">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:executionListener event="take"
class="com.abc.activiti.listenner.xxxListenner"></activiti:executionListener>
</extensionElements>
</sequenceFlow>
</process>
A類監聽測試:
2017-09-16 10:36:25.816 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] ERROR c.a.a.controller.ActivitiController.exception - 處理請求http://localhost:8080/abc-master/activiti/start?null 時出錯。
完整異常棧堆資訊
org.activiti.engine.ActivitiIllegalArgumentException: com.abc.activiti.listenner.JavaExpressionActivitiListenner doesn't implement interface org.activiti.engine.delegate.ExecutionListener nor interface org.activiti.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate
啟動流程時報錯,說明通過javaClass配置activiti的流程監聽器必須實現org.activiti.engine.delegate.ExecutionListener或者org.activiti.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate介面B類監聽測試:
流程啟動-辦理-結束,三個監聽器的方法分別被執行:執行結果如下:xml流程:7f7aa2be-9a89-11e7-9d02-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]ca6dcd
xml流程:7f7aa2be-9a89-11e7-9d02-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]6a75c6
xml流程:7f7aa2be-9a89-11e7-9d02-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]2664da
測試表明,通過載入java class的方式去載入實現了ExecutionListener介面的bean,可以順利實現流程監聽,但是每次獲取的監聽器都是一個新物件;
C類監聽測試:
執行結果如下:executionId:eebefb34-9a89-11e7-b1f2-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]26d8afc4
executionId:eebefb34-9a89-11e7-b1f2-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]38835b92
executionId:eebefb34-9a89-11e7-b1f2-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]21dcaa6e
不出所料,其結果與B類監聽一致;
進一步測試:spring容器注入bean:
可以設想一下,javaClass載入監聽器的時,每次都是activitiEngine通過反射產生新的物件,因此此種方式下通過spring管理去注入可能會失敗: 對實現了JavaDelegate的監聽器進行改造:package com.abc.activiti.listenner;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.abc.activiti.service.ActivitiService;
@Service
public class JavaDelegateActivitiListenner implements JavaDelegate {
@Autowired
private ActivitiService activitiService;
@Override
public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
System.out.println("executionId:" + execution.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString()
+ " spring容器注入bean:" + activitiService.toString());
}
}
測試結果:
妥妥的空指標,注入失敗:2017-09-16 10:57:01.760 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] ERROR c.a.a.controller.ActivitiController.exception - 處理請求http://localhost:8080/abc-master/activiti/start?null 時出錯。
完整異常棧堆資訊
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.abc.activiti.listenner.JavaDelegateActivitiListenner.execute(JavaDelegateActivitiListenner.java:19) ~[JavaDelegateActivitiListenner.class:na]
at org.activiti.engine.impl.delegate.JavaDelegateInvocation.invoke(JavaDelegateInvocation.java:34) ~[activiti-engine-5.20.0.jar:na]
對實現了ExecutionListener的監聽器進行改造:
package com.abc.activiti.listenner;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateTask;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.ExecutionListener;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.TaskListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.abc.activiti.service.ActivitiService;
@Service
public class ActivitiListenner implements TaskListener, ExecutionListener {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3759054058055401826L;
@Autowired
private ActivitiService activitiService;
@Override
public void notify(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
System.out.println("xml流程:" + execution.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString());
System.out.println("activitiService: " + activitiService.toString());
}
@Override
public void notify(DelegateTask delegateTask) {
System.out.println("xml任務:" + delegateTask.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString());
}
}
測試結果:
xml流程:03ec2a11-9a8b-11e7-903c-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]e11ac2
2017-09-16 10:59:11.541 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] ERROR c.a.a.controller.ActivitiController.exception - 處理請求http://localhost:8080/abc-master/activiti/start?null 時出錯。
完整異常棧堆資訊
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.abc.activiti.listenner.ActivitiListenner.notify(ActivitiListenner.java:26) ~[ActivitiListenner.class:na]
at org.activiti.engine.impl.delegate.ExecutionListenerInvocation.invoke(ExecutionListenerInvocation.java:34) ~[activiti-engine-5.20.0.jar:na]
以上兩組結果表明,spring只是將其納入管理,但併成功注入到activitiEngine中。
第二種嘗試:expression配置實現監聽
監聽器配置:
<process id="abc" name="流程監聽注入" isExecutable="true">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:executionListener event="start"
expression="${javaExpressionActivitiListenner.expression(execution)}"></activiti:executionListener>
<activiti:executionListener event="end"
expression="${javaExpressionActivitiListenner.expression(execution)}"></activiti:executionListener>
</extensionElements>
<startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
<userTask id="usertask1" name="User Task"></userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1"
targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
<endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="endevent1">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:executionListener event="take"
expression="${javaExpressionActivitiListenner.expression(execution)}"></activiti:executionListener>
</extensionElements>
</sequenceFlow>
</process>
A類監聽測試:
需要注意的是,此時通過expression表示式注入時,是的2017-09-16 11:27:29.420 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] ERROR c.a.a.controller.ActivitiController.exception - 處理請求http://localhost:8080/abc-master/activiti/start?null 時出錯。
完整異常棧堆資訊
org.activiti.engine.ActivitiException: Unknown property used in expression: ${javaExpressionActivitiListenner.expression(execution)}
at org.activiti.engine.impl.el.JuelExpression.getValue(JuelExpression.java:53) ~[activiti-engine-5.20.0.jar:na]
......
Caused by: org.activiti.engine.impl.javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Cannot resolve identifier 'javaExpressionActivitiListenner'
at org.activiti.engine.impl.juel.AstIdentifier.eval(AstIdentifier.java:83) ~[activiti-engine-5.20.0.jar:5.20.0]
監聽器改造:
package com.abc.activiti.listenner;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class JavaExpressionActivitiListenner {
public void expression(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
System.out.println("executionId:" + execution.getId() + " ActivitiListenner" + this.toString());
}
}
測試結果如下:
executionId:ddd3f07e-9a8d-11e7-9fc5-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiList[email protected]420a38c6
executionId:ddd3f07e-9a8d-11e7-9fc5-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiList[email protected]420a38c6
executionId:ddd3f07e-9a8d-11e7-9fc5-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiList[email protected]420a38c6
B類監聽測試:
測試結果:
xml流程:2175ef09-9a8e-11e7-9af4-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]68610c
xml流程:2175ef09-9a8e-11e7-9af4-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]68610c
xml流程:2175ef09-9a8e-11e7-9af4-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]68610c
C類監聽測試:
測試結果:
executionId:719dc30a-9a8d-11e7-9ac9-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]7374d21e
executionId:719dc30a-9a8d-11e7-9ac9-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]7374d21e
executionId:719dc30a-9a8d-11e7-9ac9-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]7374d21e
進一步測試:spring注入bean:
測試結果:xml流程:2b882f40-9a91-11e7-9325-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]e9857e
activitiService: [email protected]
xml流程:2b882f40-9a91-11e7-9325-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]e9857e
activitiService: [email protected]
xml流程:2b882f40-9a91-11e7-9325-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]e9857e
activitiService: [email protected]
此處僅提供A類監聽測試結果,其餘測試結果均一致,以上測試結果表明,使用expression表示式江容器中的bean作為監聽器注入到activitiEngine中是一種非常靈活強大的方式。
第三種嘗試:delegate expression配置實現監聽
監聽器配置: <process id="abc" name="流程監聽注入" isExecutable="true">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:executionListener event="start"
delegateExpression="${activitiListenner}"></activiti:executionListener>
<activiti:executionListener event="end"
delegateExpression="${activitiListenner}"></activiti:executionListener>
</extensionElements>
<startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
<userTask id="usertask1" name="User Task"></userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1"
targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
<endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="endevent1">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:executionListener event="take"
delegateExpression="${activitiListenner}"></activiti:executionListener>
</extensionElements>
</sequenceFlow>
</process>
A類監聽測試:
2017-09-16 12:21:54.134 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] ERROR c.a.a.controller.ActivitiController.exception - 處理請求http://localhost:8080/abc-master/activiti/start?null 時出錯。
完整異常棧堆資訊
org.activiti.engine.ActivitiIllegalArgumentException: Delegate expression ${javaExpressionActivitiListenner} did not resolve to an implementation of interface org.activiti.engine.delegate.ExecutionListener nor interface org.activiti.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate
at org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.listener.DelegateExpressionExecutionListener.notify(DelegateExpressionExecutionListener.java:57) ~[activiti-engine-5.20.0.jar:5.20.0]
at org.activiti.engine.impl.pvm.runtime.AbstractEventAtomicOperation.execute(AbstractEventAtomicOperation.java:42) ~[activiti-engine-5.20.0.jar:na]
B類監聽測試:
xml流程:fcc6c8ba-9a95-11e7-826d-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]425d05
activitiService: [email protected]
xml流程:fcc6c8ba-9a95-11e7-826d-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]425d05
activitiService: [email protected]
xml流程:fcc6c8ba-9a95-11e7-826d-b4b6761cb4ac [email protected]425d05
activitiService: [email protected]
C類監聽測試:
executionId:c96567e2-9a95-11e7-b7e3-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]6f660921 spring容器注入bean:[email protected]
executionId:c96567e2-9a95-11e7-b7e3-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]6f660921 spring容器注入bean:[email protected]
executionId:c96567e2-9a95-11e7-b7e3-b4b6761cb4ac ActivitiLi[email protected]6f660921 spring容器注入bean:[email protected]
以上測試結果表明:
通過delegate expression配置容器中的監聽器時,仍然需要實現ExecutionListener或者JavaDelegate介面