在這篇文章中，我們將向您展示如何使用java 8  Stream Collectors 對列表分組，計數，求和和排序。

1. Group By, Count and Sort

1.1 Group by a List and display the total count of it.（按列表分組，並顯示其總數）

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
 

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Java8Example1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
        List<String> items =
                Arrays.asList("apple", "apple", "banana",
                        "apple", "orange", "banana", "papaya"
 
);

        Map<String, Long> result =
                items.stream().collect(
                        Collectors.groupingBy(
                                Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()
                        )
                );

        System.out.println(result);


    }
}

output

{
	papaya=1, orange=1, banana=2, apple=3
}

1.2 Add sorting.（增加排序實現）

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Java8Example2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
        List<String> items =
                Arrays.asList("apple", "apple", "banana",
                        "apple", "orange", "banana", "papaya");

        Map<String, Long> result =
                items.stream().collect(
                        Collectors.groupingBy(
                                Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()
                        )
                );

        Map<String, Long> finalMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //Sort a map and add to finalMap
        result.entrySet().stream()
                .sorted(Map.Entry.<String, Long>comparingByValue()
                        .reversed()).forEachOrdered(e -> finalMap.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()));

        System.out.println(finalMap);


    }
}

output

{
	apple=3, banana=2, papaya=1, orange=1
}

2. List Objects

Examples to ‘group by’ a list of user defined Objects.（通過“使用者定義的物件”列表進行分組的示例。）

2.1 A Pojo.

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Item {

    private String name;
    private int qty;
    private BigDecimal price;

    //constructors, getter/setters
}

2.2 Group by the name + Count or Sum the Qty. （name + Count分組或者 對 Qty求和分組）

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Java8Examples3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
        List<Item> items = Arrays.asList(
                new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("banana", 20, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                new Item("orang", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                new Item("watermelon", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                new Item("papaya", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("banana", 10, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                new Item("apple", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99"))
        );

        Map<String, Long> counting = items.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getName, Collectors.counting()));

        System.out.println(counting);

        Map<String, Integer> sum = items.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getName, Collectors.summingInt(Item::getQty)));

        System.out.println(sum);

    }
}

output

//Group by + Count
{
	papaya=1, banana=2, apple=3, orang=1, watermelon=1
}

//Group by + Sum qty
{
	papaya=20, banana=30, apple=40, orang=10, watermelon=10
}

2.2  Price 分組 – Collectors.groupingBy and Collectors.mapping例子.

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Java8Examples4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
        List<Item> items = Arrays.asList(
                new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("banana", 20, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                new Item("orang", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                new Item("watermelon", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                new Item("papaya", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("banana", 10, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                new Item("apple", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99"))
                );

		//group by price
        Map<BigDecimal, List<Item>> groupByPriceMap =
			items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getPrice));

        System.out.println(groupByPriceMap);

		// group by price, uses 'mapping' to convert List<Item> to Set<String>
        Map<BigDecimal, Set<String>> result =
                items.stream().collect(
                        Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getPrice,
                                Collectors.mapping(Item::getName, Collectors.toSet())
                        )
                );

        System.out.println(result);

    }
}

output

{
	19.99=[
			Item{name='banana', qty=20, price=19.99}, 
			Item{name='banana', qty=10, price=19.99}
		], 
	29.99=[
			Item{name='orang', qty=10, price=29.99}, 
			Item{name='watermelon', qty=10, price=29.99}
		], 
	9.99=[
			Item{name='apple', qty=10, price=9.99}, 
			Item{name='papaya', qty=20, price=9.99}, 
			Item{name='apple', qty=10, price=9.99}, 
			Item{name='apple', qty=20, price=9.99}
		]
}

//group by + mapping to Set
{
	19.99=[banana], 
	29.99=[orang, watermelon], 
	9.99=[papaya, apple]
}