package com.base.util; import java.io.*; import jxl.*; import jxl.write.*; import jxl.write.biff.LabelRecord; import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException; import jxl.format.*; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; import java.awt.Color; import jxl.write.Number; import jxl.write.Boolean; import com.cms.bean.RegUser; public class excelTest { public static List list=new ArrayList(); //輸出流，X軸Y軸； 自定義關聯表匯出 // public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os,int x,int y,List content) throws Exception { // RegUser user=new RegUser(); // String str=""; // jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os); // jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Sheet", 0); // //// jxl.write.Label labelC = new jxl.write.Label(x, y,content); //// labelC = new jxl.write.Label(4, 4,content); //// // if (ws != null) { // // // 下面開始新增單元格 // for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) { // // // for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) { // // 這裡需要注意的是，在Excel中，第一個引數表示列，第二個表示行 // user=(RegUser)content.get(i); // // if(j==0){ // str=user.getUserName(); // }else if(j==1){ // str=user.getPassword(); // }else if(j==2){ // str=user.getUserContent(); // }else if(j==3){ // str=user.getFlag(); // }else if(j==4){ // str=user.getUserTime(); // }else if(j==5){ // str=String.valueOf(user.getId()); // } // // // jxl.write.Label labelC = new Label(j, i,str); // try { // // 將生成的單元格新增到工作表中 // ws.addCell(labelC); // } catch (RowsExceededException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } catch (WriteException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } // // } // } // // } // // // // /* // * 自定義單元格內樣式； // */ // // jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new // // jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.BOLD, // // false,UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE); // // jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new // // jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc); // //單元格加紅 // //wcfFC.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.RED); // //labelC = new jxl.write.Label(6, 0, "中國愛我 ", wcfFC); // // // // //ws.addCell(labelC); // // 寫入Exel工作表 // wwb.write(); // // 關閉Excel工作薄物件 // wwb.close(); // // } //new file () /** * 讀取Excel * * @param filePath */ public static void readExcel(String filePath) { String data2=""; //DateTime tem=new DateTime(""); SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); try { InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath); Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is); //Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("0")這裡有兩種方法獲取sheet表,1為名字，而為下標，從0開始 Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("Sheet1"); int rs=st.getColumns(); int rows=st.getRows(); System.out.println("列數===>"+rs+"行數："+rows); for(int k=0;k<rows;k++){//行 for(int i=0 ;i<rs;i++){//列 Cell c00 = st.getCell(i,k); //通用的獲取cell值的方式,返回字串 String strc00 = c00.getContents(); //獲得cell具體型別值的方式 if(c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL) { LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00; strc00 = labelc00.getString(); } //excel 型別為時間型別處理; if(c00.getType()==CellType.DATE){ DateCell dc=(DateCell)c00; strc00 = sdf.format(dc.getDate()); } //excel 型別為數值型別處理; /* if(c00.getType()==CellType.NUMBER|| c00.getType()==CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA){ NumberCell nc=(NumberCell)c00; strc00=""+nc.getValue(); }*/ //輸出 System.out.println(">"+strc00); list.add(strc00); //列，行 // data2=String.valueOf(st.getCell(1,k).getContents()); // data2=data2.replace("/", "-"); // java.util.Date dt=sdf.parse(data2); // System.out.println(sdf.format(dt)); // } System.out.println(data2+"======"+list.get(k)+"========="); } //關閉 rwb.close(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 輸出Excel * * @param os */ public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os) { try { /** * 只能通過API提供的工廠方法來建立Workbook，而不能使用WritableWorkbook的建構函式， * 因為類WritableWorkbook的建構函式為protected型別 * method(1)直接從目標檔案中讀取WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile)); * method(2)如下例項所示 將WritableWorkbook直接寫入到輸出流 */ WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os); //建立Excel工作表 指定名稱和位置 WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1",0); //**************往工作表中新增資料***************** //1.新增Label物件 Label label = new Label(0,0,"this is a label test"); ws.addCell(label); //新增帶有字型Formatting物件 WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,18,WritableFont.BOLD,true); WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf); Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"this is a label test",wcf); ws.addCell(labelcf); //新增帶有字型顏色的Formatting物件 WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.RED); WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc); Label labelCF = new Label(1,0,"This is a Label Cell",wcfFC); ws.addCell(labelCF); //2.新增Number物件 Number labelN = new Number(0,1,3.1415926); ws.addCell(labelN); //新增帶有formatting的Number物件 NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.##"); WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf); Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.1415926,wcfN); ws.addCell(labelNF); //3.新增Boolean物件 Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0,2,false); ws.addCell(labelB); //4.新增DateTime物件 jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0,3,new java.util.Date()); ws.addCell(labelDT); //新增帶有formatting的DateFormat物件 DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss"); WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df); DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1,3,new java.util.Date(),wcfDF); ws.addCell(labelDTF); //新增圖片物件,jxl只支援png格式圖片 File image = new File("d://2.png"); WritableImage wimage = new WritableImage(0,1,2,2,image); ws.addImage(wimage); //寫入工作表 wwb.write(); wwb.close(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 拷貝後,進行修改,其中file1為被copy物件，file2為修改後建立的物件 * 盡單元格原有的格式化修飾是不能去掉的，我們還是可以將新的單元格修飾加上去， * 以使單元格的內容以不同的形式表現 * @param file1 * @param file2 */ public static void modifyExcel(File file1,File file2) { try { Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file1); WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(file2,rwb);//copy WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0); WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0,0); //判斷單元格的型別,做出相應的轉換 if(wc.getType() == CellType.LABEL) { Label label = (Label)wc; label.setString("The value has been modified"); } wwb.write(); wwb.close(); rwb.close(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //測試 public static void main(String[] args) { try { //讀Excel excelTest.readExcel("D:/testRead.xls"); //輸出Excel // File fileWrite = new File("D:/testWrite.xls"); //fileWrite.createNewFile(); //OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileWrite); // excelTest.writeExcel(os); //修改Excel // excelTest.modifyExcel(new File(""),new File("")); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }