1、安裝需要的支援環境

在安裝Redis之前首要先做的是安裝Unix的Tcl工具，如果不安裝的話後期將無法對Redis進行測試。在後期執行make test的時候返回如下錯誤資訊：You need tcl 8.xuyao de5 or newer in order to run the Redis test，具體的流程為：

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.3-src.tar.gz
tar -zxvf tcl8.6.3-src.tar.gz
cd ​tcl8.6.3/unix/
./configure
make
make install
 

2、安裝redis

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz
cd redis-2.8.19
make
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

3、測試Redis

cd src
make test

4、配置redis

A、複製並修改配置文件

cp ./redis.conf /usr/local/redis/
vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

我只修改瞭如下兩項：

daemonize yes #redis將以守護程序的方式執行，預設為no會暫用你的終端
timeout 300​ #當 客戶端閒置多長時間後關閉連線，如果指定為0，表示關閉該功能

更多的配置內容，後續梳理完成後再發布出來。

B、設定自動啟動

vim /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh
#
# redis        Startup script for Redis Server
#
# chkconfig: - 80 12
# description: Redis is an open source, advanced key-value store.
#
# processname: redis-server
# config: /etc/redis.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid
source /etc/init.d/functions
BIN="/usr/local/redis/bin"
CONFIG="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"
PIDFILE="/var/run/redis.pid"
### Read configuration
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"
RETVAL=0
prog="redis-server"
desc="Redis Server"
start() {
        if [ -e $PIDFILE ];then
             echo "$desc already running...."
             exit 1
        fi
        echo -n $"Starting $desc: "
        daemon $BIN/$prog $CONFIG
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stop $desc: "
        killproc $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog $PIDFILE
        return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
        stop
        start
}
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  condrestart)
        [ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
   *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
 

C、啟動或關閉服務

service redis start
service redis stop

5、使用redis

[[email protected] redis]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin
[[email protected] bin]# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
"bar"
127.0.0.1:6379>