在操作安卓版本23+的檔案讀取時，不僅要在maniests中宣告，還要在程式碼中動態宣告：

 private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

    /**
     * 8      * Checks if the app has permission to write to device storage
     * 9      *
     * 10      * If the app does not has permission then the user will be prompted to
     * 11      * grant permissions
     * 12      *
     * 13      * @param
 
 activity
     * 14
     */
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        // Check if we have write permission
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // We don't have permission so prompt the user
 

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }

然後直接呼叫就可以了。