#菜鳥新手EclipseJavaEE&MySQL&Tomcat#關於一個Eclipse中登陸介面通過連線MySQL資料庫進行驗證的小體驗(感謝qq群友引燃的解答讓我解決這個小問題)
原始碼:
package com.atguigu.javaweb;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.sql.Connection; //大神解答!!!
public class LoginServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement statement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atguigu?setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";//重點!!!
String user = "root";
String password2 = "";
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password2);
String sql = "SELECT count(id) FROM tableData WHERE username = ? " + "AND password = ?";//tableData是表名!!!url中的atguigu是資料庫名!!!!
statement = ((java.sql.Connection) connection).prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, username);
statement.setString(2, password);
resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
if(resultSet.next()) {
int count = resultSet.getInt(1);
if(count > 0) {
out.println("Hello: " + username);
}else{
out.println("Sorry: " + username);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(resultSet != null) {
resultSet.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(statement != null) {
statement.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
這是經過改正後的程式碼:
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atguigu?setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";//重點!!!
改正前程式碼如下:
String url="jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/atguigu?user=root&password=&useUnicode="true";
其中IP忘記設定,沒有設定密碼的程式碼也不該如此。故而存在問題。
2. 我的引入包也存在問題,並且在這之前存在一個強制轉換。我的這段程式碼:
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password2);
import java.sql.Connection; //大神解答!!!
改正前是connection = (Connection)DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password2);
import com.sun.corba.se.pept.transport.Connection;
導致了相當嚴重的失誤。完全無法連線到資料庫。
3. 另外在連線到的相應資料庫的表時,也存在一些庫名及表名不對稱的問題。
這些程式碼:
String sql = "SELECT count(id) FROM tableData WHERE username = ? " + "AND password = ?"; //tableData是表名!!!url中的atguigu是資料庫名!!!!
改正前是這樣的:
String sql = "SELECT count(id) FROM users WHERE username = ? " + "AND password = ?";
很顯然,問題出在了sql語句中的FROM後面的users。這個是完全錯誤的!!!
***************在解決完以上的問題後,經過web.xml配置後就可以正常通過對比資料庫表中的username和password與登入介面的輸入資料是否一致進而做出相應的響應了。***************************BINGO!!!