android6.0許可權通用管理(不在頭大)
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-06
一個類解決Android6.0許可權的繁雜，完美應付日常開發，歡迎指教~
在activity中涉及到需要申請許可權的功能時,比如點選按鈕照相,這是主要一段程式碼，沒什麼難度就是做了一個統一回調:
在activity中這樣用,同意回撥，拒絕回撥，拒絕後不再提示回撥(需要使用者手動去設定開啟)，注意:如果這個功能需要多個許可權，有一個使用者沒有通過，那麼該功能不可用，大家根據自己的需求在不同的回撥裡做操作:/*** * request permission for activity's method of up 6.0 * @param permissions * @param listener */ public void requestPermissionFeature(String[] permissions, PermissionListener listener) { if (activity == null) return; shouldRequestPermissions = new ArrayList<>(); denied = new ArrayList<>(); tips = new ArrayList<>(); this.permissionListener = listener; if (isNeedRequestPermission()) { for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) { if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) shouldRequestPermissions.add(permissions[i]); } if (shouldRequestPermissions.size() > 0) { String[] requestPermissions = shouldRequestPermissions.toArray(new String[shouldRequestPermissions.size()]); ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, requestPermissions, PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE); } else { if (permissionListener != null) permissionListener.granted(); } } else { if (permissionListener != null) permissionListener.granted(); } }
在fragment中差不多的用法 把上面的builder.activity(this)換成builder.fragment (this), 方法名requestPermissionForFragment，我會把全部類貼出來直接拿去用就ok了！！！private void permissget() { builder.activity(this).requestPermissionFeature(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, new Permission.PermissionListener() { @Override public void granted() { initInfo(); } @Override public void deniedNeverAsk() { ToastUtils.showToast(WelcomeActivity.this,getString(R.string.deniedNeverAsk)); } @Override public void denied() { finish(); } }); } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); builder.RequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults); }
如果有什麼問題還請指出。。後面會有更多野路子來應付實際開發(都是坑啊)
完整類↓↓
public class Permission { public Permission() { } public static class Builder { private List<String> shouldRequestPermissions; private List<Integer> denied; private List<Boolean> tips; private Activity activity; private Fragment fragment; private PermissionListener permissionListener; private final int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE = 42; public Builder() { } public Permission build() { return new Permission(); } public Builder activity(Activity activity) { this.activity = activity; return this; } public Builder fragment(Fragment fragment) { this.fragment = fragment; return this; } /*** * request permission for activity's method of up 6.0 * @param permissions * @param listener */ public void requestPermissionFeature(String[] permissions, PermissionListener listener) { if (activity == null) return; shouldRequestPermissions = new ArrayList<>(); denied = new ArrayList<>(); tips = new ArrayList<>(); this.permissionListener = listener; if (isNeedRequestPermission()) { for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) { if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) shouldRequestPermissions.add(permissions[i]); } if (shouldRequestPermissions.size() > 0) { String[] requestPermissions = shouldRequestPermissions.toArray(new String[shouldRequestPermissions.size()]); ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, requestPermissions, PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE); } else { if (permissionListener != null) permissionListener.granted(); } } else { if (permissionListener != null) permissionListener.granted(); } } /*** * request permission for fragment's method of up 6.0 * @param permissions * @param listener */ public void requestPermissionForFragment(String[] permissions, PermissionListener listener) { if (fragment == null) return; shouldRequestPermissions = new ArrayList<>(); denied = new ArrayList<>(); tips = new ArrayList<>(); this.permissionListener = listener; if (isNeedRequestPermission()) { for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) { if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(fragment.getContext(), permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) shouldRequestPermissions.add(permissions[i]); } if (shouldRequestPermissions.size() > 0) { String[] requestPermissions = shouldRequestPermissions.toArray(new String[shouldRequestPermissions.size()]); fragment.requestPermissions(requestPermissions, PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE); } else { if (permissionListener != null) permissionListener.granted(); } } else { if (permissionListener != null) permissionListener.granted(); } } /** * this callback of all request permission * @param requestCode * @param permissions * @param grantResults */ public void RequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { if (requestCode != PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE) return; for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) { boolean isTip=false; if (activity != null) { isTip = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permissions[i]); } else { isTip = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(fragment.getActivity(), permissions[i]); } if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { denied.add(i); if (!isTip) tips.add(isTip); } } if (denied.size() > 0) { if (permissionListener != null) { if (tips.size() > 0) permissionListener.deniedNeverAsk(); else permissionListener.denied(); } } else { if (permissionListener != null) permissionListener.granted(); } } } private static boolean isNeedRequestPermission() { return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M ? true : false; } public interface PermissionListener { void granted(); void denied(); void deniedNeverAsk(); } }