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python基礎-多重繼承

繼承多個父類時,子類中使用哪個父類的屬性,跟class語句中這些父類的順序有關係,以前面的父類的屬性為準 ,在python中使用MRO(方法解析順序)這種演算法來查詢多重繼承下使用哪個父類的屬性

class B:
    num = 78

class C:
    num = 70

class A(B, C):
    pass

print(A.__mro__)
print(A().num)

列印結果:

(<class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class 'object'>)
78

B類在C類前面,所以A繼承的num屬性是 num = 78

 

再看一個:

class F:
    pass


class D(F):
    name = 'aa'

class E(F):
    name = 'ww'


class B(D):
    num = 78

class C(E):
    num = 70

class A(B, C):
    pass

print(A.__mro__)
print(A().name)

列印結果:

(<class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.E'>, <class '__main__.F'>, <class 'object'>)
aa