hvie常用函式整理(未完)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-06
19 abs 20 acos 21 add_months add_months(start_date, num_months) - Returns the date that is num_months after start_date. >> SELECT add_months(to_date('2019-01-31'),1) => 2019-02-28 22 and a1 and a2 and ... and an - Logical and >> SELECT true and true => true >> SELECT true and false => false 23 array array(n0, n1...) - Creates an array with the given elements >> SELECT array(1,2,3) as arr => [1,2,3] 返回一個數組 24 array_contains array_contains(array, value) - Returns TRUE if the array contains value >> SELECT array_contains(array(1,2,3),21) =>false >> SELECT array_contains(array(1,2,3),2) =>true 25 ascii ascii(str) - returns the numeric value of the first character of str >> SELECT ascii('1') => 49 >> SELECT ascii('你') => -28 26 asin 27 assert_true assert_true(condition) - Throw an exception if 'condition' is not true >> SELECT assert_true(true) => NULL >> SELECT assert_true(FALSE) => 拋異常 28 atan 29 avg 30 base64 31 between 32 bin bin(n) - returns n in binary >> SELECT BIN(99) =>1100011 33 bround bround(x[, d]) - round x to d decimal places using HALF_EVEN rounding mode >> 不清楚和round的區別 34 case CASE a WHEN b THEN c [WHEN d THEN e]* [ELSE f] END - When a = b, returns c; when a = d, return e; else return f 35 cbrt cbrt(double) - Returns the cube root of a double value. 返回一個double型別的立方根,當然也可以是整形的立方根 >> SELECT cbrt(27.09) => 3.003329636473136 >> SELECT cbrt(27) => 3 36 ceil ceil(x) - Find the smallest integer not smaller than x 找到一個大於x的最小整形,向上(大)取整數 >> SELECT ceil(28.99) => 29 >> SELECT ceil(-28.99) => -28 37 ceiling ceiling(x) - Find the smallest integer not smaller than x 38 chr chr(str) - convert n where n : [0, 256) into the ascii equivalent as a varchar.If n is less than 0 return the empty string. If n > 256, return chr(n % 256). >> 返回引數的ascii碼值 和 ascii整好相反 >> SELECT chr("49") <==> 1 <==> SELECT ascii('1') 39 coalesce coalesce(a1, a2, ...) - Returns the first non-null argument 返回第一個非空值 >> SELECT coalesce(null,"A","B") => "A" >> SELECT coalesce(array(null,"A","B")) => array(null,"A","B") 40 collect_list collect_list(x) - Returns a list of objects with duplicates 41 collect_set collect_set(x) - Returns a set of objects with duplicate elements eliminated t2.id t2.catalog 1 AA 1 BB 2 CC 2 DD >> select id,concat('["',concat_ws('","',collect_set(catalog)),'"]') from t2 group by id id _c1 1 ["AA","BB"] 2 ["CC","DD"] 42 compute_stats compute_stats(x) - Returns the statistical summary of a set of primitive type values 43 concat concat(str1, str2, ... strN) - returns the concatenation of str1, str2, ... strN or concat(bin1, bin2, ... binN) - returns the concatenation of bytes in binary data bin1, bin2, ... binN >> SELECT concat('-','A','Z') => -AZ 44 concat_ws concat_ws(separator, [string | array(string)]+) - returns the concatenation of the strings separated by the separator >> SELECT concat_ws('-',array("A","B","C")) =>A-B-C >> SELECT concat_ws('-',array("A","B","C"),array("X","Y","Z")) =>A-B-C-X-Y-Z >> SELECT concat_ws('-','A','Z') =>A-Z 45 context_ngrams context_ngrams(expr, array<string1, string2, ...>, k, pf) estimates the top-k most frequent n-grams that fit into the specified context. The second parameter specifies a string of words that specify the positions of the n-gram elements, with a null value standing in for a 'blank' that must be filled by an n-gram element. sencenses sentences(str,lang,country) - Splits str into arrays of sentences,where each sentence is an array of words. The 'lang' and'country' arguments are optional, and if omitted, the default locale is used 切割一個句子到一個數組,每句話放入到一個數組,lang(語系)和country(國家)引數是可選的,如果不寫就預設使用本地語系和國家,返回值是 Array(Array(string),Array(string),Array(string)) >> SELECT sentences('aa bb ccrr! hello world! hello china! 啊啊! 888! 123') => [["aa","bb","ccrr"],["hello","world"],["hello","china"],["啊啊"],["888"],["123"]] >> 其實按照標點符號切分每句話,一句話放入一個數組中,每句話按照空格切分為多個單詞 46 conv conv(num, from_base, to_base) - convert num from from_base to to_base 進位制轉換 >> SELECT conv(11,10,16) =>B 把10進位制的11轉換為16進位制 47 corr corr(x,y) - Returns the Pearson coefficient of correlation 48 cos 49 count 50 covar_pop 51 covar_samp 52 crc32 53 create_union create_union(tag, obj1, obj2, obj3, ...) - Creates a union with the object for given tag 54 cume_dist 55 current_database 56 current_date 57 current_timestamp >> SELECT current_timestamp() => 2019-01-02 20:41:14.514 >> SELECT date_format(current_timestamp(),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') => 2019-01-02 20:40:28 58 current_user current_user() - Returns current user name >> SELECT current_user() => liyaohui 59 date_add date_add(start_date, num_days) - Returns the date that is num_days after start_date. >> SELECT date_add(to_date('2018-12-10'),22) =>2019-01-01 60 date_format date_format(date/timestamp/string, fmt) - converts a date/timestamp/string to a value of string in the format specified by the date format fmt >> SELECT date_format(to_date('2018-12-10'),'yyyy/MM/dd') =>2018/12/10