Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
  map.put("key1", "value1");
  map.put("key2", "value2");
  map.put("key3", "value3");
  
  //第一種：普遍使用，二次取值
  System.out.println("通過Map.keySet遍歷key和value：");
  for (String key : map.keySet()) {
   System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
  }
  
  //第二種
  System.out.println("通過Map.entrySet使用iterator遍歷key和value：");
  Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
   Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
   System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
  }
  
  //第三種：推薦，尤其是容量大時
  System.out.println("通過Map.entrySet遍歷key和value");
  for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
   System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
  }

  //第四種
  System.out.println("通過Map.values()遍歷所有的value，但不能遍歷key");
  for (String v : map.values()) {
   System.out.println("value= " + v);
  }