【codeforces 727 A】【dfs或者逆向思維】【給你兩個操作,問能不能把數字a變成b】
描述:
A. Transformation: from A to B time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard outputVasily has a number a, which he wants to turn into a number b. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
-
multiply the current number by 2
- append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number x by 10·x + 1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number a into the number b using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform a
The first line contains two positive integers a and b (1 ≤ a < b ≤ 109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
OutputIf there is no way to get b from a, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer k
- x1 should be equal to a,
- xk should be equal to b,
- xi should be obtained from xi - 1 using any of two described operations (1 < i ≤ k).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Examples input2 162output
YES 5 2 4 8 81 162input
4 42output
NOinput
100 40021output
YES 5 100 200 2001 4002 40021
題意:
給你兩個操作,問能不能把數字a變成b
思路一:
這題大多數一眼看就是dfs
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll __int64
using namespace std;
typedef vector<ll> vi;
template<class T> T sqr(T x){ return x * x; }
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b){ return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a; }
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
char CH; bool F=false;
for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
putchar('\n');
}
ll a,b;
vi v;
void dfs(ll x){
if(x>b)return ;
v.push_back(x);
if(x==b){
puts("YES");
print(v.size());
for(auto x : v){
printf("%I64d ", x);
}
puts("");
exit(0);
}
dfs(2*x);
dfs(10*x + 1);
v.pop_back();
}
int main(){
read(a),read(b);
dfs(a);
puts("NO");
return 0;
}
思路二:
逆向思維,嘗試把b變成a#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 105;
int a, b, ans[N], sz;
int main() {
cin >> a >> b;
while (a < b) {
ans[sz++] = b;
if (b % 10 == 1) {
b /= 10;
} else if (b % 2 == 0) {
b /= 2;
} else {
cout << "NO" << endl;
exit(0);
}
}
if (a != b) {
cout << "NO" << endl;
exit(0);
}
cout << "YES" << endl;
ans[sz++] = a;
cout << sz << endl;
for (int i = sz - 1; i >= 0; --i)
cout << ans[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}