BIO與NIO的方式實現檔案拷貝
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-07
面試題 - 程式設計實現檔案拷貝。(這個題目在筆試的時候經常出現,下面的程式碼給出了兩種實現方案)
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public final class Main {
private Main() {
throw new AssertionError();
}
/**
* IO檔案拷貝
* @param source 被拷貝的原始檔
* @param target 拷貝出來的目的檔案
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void fileCopy(String source, String target) throws IOException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(target);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesToRead;
while((bytesToRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
}
}
/**
* nio實現檔案拷貝
* @param source
* @param target
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void fileCopyNIO(String source, String target) throws IOException {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(target);
FileChannel inChannel = in.getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = out.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
while(inChannel.read(buffer) != -1) {
buffer.flip();
outChannel.write(buffer);
buffer.clear();
}
}
}