使用 NPOI 你就可以在沒有安裝 Office 或者相應環境的機器上對 WORD/EXCEL 文件進行讀寫。

環境:.Net 4.0

NPOI版本:2.2

引用DLL

ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll

NPOI.dll

NPOI.OOXML.dll

NPOI.OpenXml4Net.dll

NPOI.OpenXmlFormats.dll

以下為程式碼實現部分:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;

public static class ExcelHelper
    {
        public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string fileName)
        {
            return ExcelToDataSet(fileName, true);
        }

        public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string fileName, bool firstRowAsHeader)
        {
            int sheetCount = 0;
            return ExcelToDataSet(fileName, firstRowAsHeader, out sheetCount);
        }

        public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string fileName, bool firstRowAsHeader, out int sheetCount)
        {
            using (DataSet ds = new DataSet())
            {
                using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fileStream);
                    IFormulaEvaluator evaluator = WorkbookFactory.CreateFormulaEvaluator(workbook);

                    sheetCount = workbook.NumberOfSheets;

                    for (int i = 0; i < sheetCount; ++i)
                    {
                        ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(i);
                        DataTable dt = ExcelToDataTable(sheet, evaluator, firstRowAsHeader);
                        ds.Tables.Add(dt);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName)
        {
            return ExcelToDataTable(fileName, sheetName, true);
        }

        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName, bool firstRowAsHeader)
        {
            using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fileStream);

                IFormulaEvaluator evaluator = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);

                ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);

                return ExcelToDataTable(sheet, evaluator, firstRowAsHeader);
            }
        }

        private static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(ISheet sheet, IFormulaEvaluator evaluator, bool firstRowAsHeader)
        {
            if (firstRowAsHeader)
            {
                return ExcelToDataTableFirstRowAsHeader(sheet, evaluator);
            }
            else
            {
                return ExcelToDataTable(sheet, evaluator);
            }
        }

        private static DataTable ExcelToDataTableFirstRowAsHeader(ISheet sheet, IFormulaEvaluator evaluator)
        {
            using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
            {
                IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                int cellCount = GetCellCount(sheet);

                for (int i = 0; i < cellCount; i++)
                {
                    if (firstRow.GetCell(i) != null)
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue ?? string.Format("F{0}", i + 1), typeof(string));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(string.Format("F{0}", i + 1), typeof(string));
                    }
                }

                for (int i = 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    FillDataRowByRow(row, evaluator, ref dr);
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }

                dt.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
                return dt;
            }
        }

        private static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(ISheet sheet, IFormulaEvaluator evaluator)
        {
            using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
            {
                if (sheet.LastRowNum != 0)
                {
                    int cellCount = GetCellCount(sheet);

                    for (int i = 0; i < cellCount; i++)
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(string.Format("F{0}", i), typeof(string));
                    }

                    for (int i = 0; i < sheet.FirstRowNum; ++i)
                    {
                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }

                    for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                        FillDataRowByRow(row, evaluator, ref dr);
                        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }
                }

                dt.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
                return dt;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 填充資料
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="row"></param>
        /// <param name="evaluator"></param>
        /// <param name="dr"></param>
        private static void FillDataRowByRow(IRow row, IFormulaEvaluator evaluator, ref DataRow dr)
        {
            if (row != null)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < dr.Table.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);

                    if (cell != null)
                    {
                        switch (cell.CellType)
                        {
                            case CellType.Blank:
                                {
                                    dr[j] = DBNull.Value;
                                    break;
                                }
                            case CellType.Boolean:
                                {
                                    dr[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue;
                                    break;
                                }
                            case CellType.Numeric:
                                {
                                    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
                                    {
                                        dr[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        dr[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }
                            case CellType.String:
                                {
                                    dr[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                    break;
                                }
                            case CellType.Error:
                                {
                                    dr[j] = cell.ErrorCellValue;
                                    break;
                                }
                            case CellType.Formula:
                                {
                                    cell = evaluator.EvaluateInCell(cell) as HSSFCell;
                                    dr[j] = cell.ToString();
                                    break;
                                }
                            default:
                                throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("Unsupported format type:{0}", cell.CellType));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取單元格
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sheet"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static int GetCellCount(ISheet sheet)
        {
            int firstRowNum = sheet.FirstRowNum;

            int cellCount = 0;

            for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; ++i)
            {
                IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);

                if (row != null && row.LastCellNum > cellCount)
                {
                    cellCount = row.LastCellNum;
                }
            }
            return cellCount;
        }

          /// <summary>
        /// 資料匯出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <param name="sheetName"></param>
        public static void ExportToExcel(this DataTable data)
        {
            ExportToExcel(data,"Sheet1");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 資料匯出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <param name="sheetName"></param>
        public static void ExportToExcel(this DataTable data, string sheetName)
        {
            SaveFileDialog fileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            fileDialog.Filter = "Excel(97-2003)|*.xls|Excel(2007-2013)|*.xlsx";
            if (fileDialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel)
            {
                return;
            }


            IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
            IRow rowHead = sheet.CreateRow(0);


            //填寫表頭
            for (int i = 0; i < data.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                rowHead.CreateCell(i, CellType.String).SetCellValue(data.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString());
            }
            //填寫內容
            for (int i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                for (int j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    row.CreateCell(j, CellType.String).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < data.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i);
            }

            using (FileStream stream = File.OpenWrite(fileDialog.FileName))
            {
                workbook.Write(stream);
                stream.Close();
            }
            MessageBox.Show("匯出資料成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            GC.Collect();
        }
    }