MYSQL中模糊查詢帶逗號間隔的字元(FIND_IN_SET)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-07
首先我們建立一張帶有逗號分隔的字串。 CREATE TABLE test(id int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,PRIMARY KEY (id),pname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,pnum VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL); 然後插入帶有逗號分隔的測試資料 INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('產品1','1,2,4'); INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('產品2','2,4,7'); INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('產品3','3,4'); INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('產品4','1,7,8,9'); INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('產品5','33,4'); 查詢pnum欄位中包含3或者9的記錄 mysql> SELECT * FROM test WHERE find_in_set('3',pnum) OR find_in_set('9',pnum); +----+-------+---------+ | id | pname | pnum | +----+-------+---------+ | 3 | 產品3 | 3,4 | | 4 | 產品4 | 1,7,8,9 | +----+-------+---------+ 2 rows in set (0.03 sec) 使用正則 mysql> SELECT * FROM test WHERE pnum REGEXP '(3|9)'; +----+-------+---------+ | id | pname | pnum | +----+-------+---------+ | 3 | 產品3 | 3,4 | | 4 | 產品4 | 1,7,8,9 | | 5 | 產品5 | 33,4 | +----+-------+---------+ 3 rows in set (0.02 sec) 這樣會產生多條記錄,比如33也被查找出來了,不過MYSQL還可以使用正則,挺有意思的 find_in_set()函式返回的所在的位置,如果不存在就返回0 mysql> SELECT find_in_set('e','h,e,l,l,o'); +------------------------------+ | find_in_set('e','h,e,l,l,o') | +------------------------------+ | 2 | +------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 還可以用來排序,如下; mysql> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE id in(4,2,3); +----+-------+---------+ | id | pname | pnum | +----+-------+---------+ | 2 | 產品2 | 2,4,7 | | 3 | 產品3 | 3,4 | | 4 | 產品4 | 1,7,8,9 | +----+-------+---------+ 3 rows in set (0.03 sec) 如果想要按照ID為4,2,3這樣排序呢? mysql> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE id in(4,2,3) ORDER BY find_in_set(id,'4,2,3'); +----+-------+---------+ | id | pname | pnum | +----+-------+---------+ | 4 | 產品4 | 1,7,8,9 | | 2 | 產品2 | 2,4,7 | | 3 | 產品3 | 3,4 | +----+-------+---------+ 3 rows in set (0.03 sec)