Python+Selenium 簡單的例項
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-07
1、Baidu_Serch.py
2、ClikButton.py#coding=utf-8 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException,TimeoutException #from selenium.common.exceptions import from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from time import sleep import os,time driver = webdriver.Chrome() print u"載入驅動完成.." driver.get("https://ww.baidu.com")#載入頁面 print u"載入頁面完成.." time.sleep(1) # 方法一 try: assert u"百度一下" in driver.title print ('Assertion baidu title pass.') except Exception as e: print ('Assertion baidu title fail.', format(e)) driver.maximize_window() # 瀏覽器全屏顯示 print u"最大化頁面視窗完成.." elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd") # Find the query box elem.send_keys(u"今日頭條" + Keys.RETURN) #elem.submit() 提交表單方法 print u"輸入搜尋關鍵字..." time.sleep(1) # Let the page load, will be added to the API ''' #driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear() #driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"pyse自動化測試") #driver.type("//*[@id='kw']",u"pyse自動化測試") #driver.find_element_by_id("su").send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #driver.click("//*[@id='su']") #也可定位登陸按鈕，通過enter（回車）代替click() driver.find_element_by_id("su").send_keys(Keys.ENTER) ''' #方法一 採用包含判斷,建議第一種 try: driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='su']") print "校驗通過，百度一下按鈕存在" except NoSuchElementException: assert 0, "校驗不通過" #raw_input()#停止在當前游標處； # 方法二 #time.sleep(1) sleep(1) #驗證 今日頭條_百度搜索 標題是否存在 if u"今日頭條_百度搜索" == driver.title : print ('Assertion dayevenery title pass.') else: print ('Assertion dayevenery title fail.') print driver.title #raw_input()#停止在當前游標處； #更多驗證方法 ''' try: self.assertEqual(u"今日頭條_百度搜索", driver.title) print u"標題驗證 Pass" except AssertionError as e: print u"找不到這個標題" try: assert u"今日頭條_百度搜索" in driver.title self.assertFalse(driver.title) print u"標題驗證 True" except AssertionError as e: print u"找不到這個標題 Flase" #判斷頁面上有無id為kw的元素 if is_element_exist("#kw") : driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("") #判斷頁面有無標籤為input元素 if is_element_exist("input") : driver.find_element_by_tag_name("input").send_keys("eveneryday news!") ''' #================================== try: # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver : driver.title.lower().startswith("")) # You should see "cheese! - Google Search" print u"等待時間，列印當前頁面的標題 ："+driver.title finally: print (u"-----> 請按Enter 鍵進行下一步操作...") raw_input()#停止在當前游標處； #driver.close() print u"執行完成，即將關閉驅動..." driver.quit()#與close方法相同 driver.quit() #==================================
#!C:/Python27 #coding=utf-8 from selenium import webdriver #from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait #from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait#WebDriverWait 匯入 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys import os,time driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("https://cas.sf-express.com/cas/login?service=http%3A%2F%2Fhos.sf-express.com%2Fframe.pvt&apptiket=dbe979f1b41f6ea23622b639ceb7acac18cf829000ed010c") time.sleep(1) driver.maximize_window() # 瀏覽器全屏顯示 print ('瀏覽器全屏顯示 ...') #輸入使用者名稱和密碼 driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("89003422") driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("518.com.12") time.sleep(10) #手動輸入驗證碼 #driver.find_element_by_id("verifyCode").send_keys("ABCD") #點選登入 driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='loginForm']/div[5]/div/img").click() time.sleep(8) #開始執行點選事件 #driver.find_element_by_id("outputButton").click() print print ('開始執行任務,執行間隔時間為10分鐘 ...') print for i in range(1,3): ISOTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d %X" strTime = time.strftime( ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()) print u"正在執行第 ",i,"次...",strTime time.sleep(5) #執行點選事件 driver.find_element_by_id("outputButton").click() time.sleep(60) #重新整理瀏覽器 driver.refresh() time.sleep(535) print print u"已執行完第 ",i,u"次，","共延時",i*10,"分" print print ('已執行完成...At The End OF,'+strTime) print print ('開始執行方法二 ...') print def ClickStart(): for i in range(1,60): print u'正在執行第 ',i,"次 ...",strTime #重新整理瀏覽器 time.sleep(10) driver.refresh() #執行點選事件 #driver.find_element_by_id("outputButton").click() time.sleep(590) print print u"已執行完第 ",i,"次","共延時",i*600/60,"分" print ClickStart() print print ('開始工作啦...') #driver.find_element_by_id("inputButton").click() print print ('工作已完成...')
3、QQ_Goto.py
#!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- from pyvirtualdisplay import Display from selenium import webdriver import requests #要簽到的QQ群號列表 groupid = [123456789,987654321] headers = {"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded","Host":"qiandao.qun.qq.com","Origin":"http://qiandao.qun.qq.com","Referer": "http://qiandao.qun.qq.com","User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.84 Safari/537.36"} #建立一個啟動session的請求物件 s = requests.Session() def login(): try: #啟動一個虛擬桌面 display = Display(visible=0, size=(1100,700)) display.start() driver = webdriver.Firefox() driver.set_window_position(20, 40) driver.set_window_size(1100,700) #開啟QQ登入介面 準備登入 driver.get('http://qzone.qq.com') driver.switch_to_frame('login_frame') driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click() driver.find_element_by_id('u').clear() #填寫QQ帳號 driver.find_element_by_id('u').send_keys('qq號') driver.find_element_by_id('p').clear() #填寫QQ密碼 driver.find_element_by_id('p').send_keys('****zh30.com****') #模擬點選登入按鈕 執行登入 獲取cookie driver.find_element_by_id('login_button').click() cookies = driver.get_cookies() #退出瀏覽器 driver.quit() display.stop() #return cookies except: pass cookies = login() for cookie in cookies: if cookie['name'] == 'skey': skey = cookie['value'] s.cookies.set(cookie['name'], cookie['value']) #計算bkn並存入cookie e = 5381 for i in range(len(skey)): e = e + (e<<5)+ord(skey[i]) bkn = str(2147483647 & e) s.cookies.set("Gtk", bkn) #簽到方法 def sign(groupid): for gid in groupid: response = s.post("http://qiandao.qun.qq.com/cgi-bin/sign", data={"gc":gid, "is_sign":0, "bkn":bkn}, headers=headers) responseJson = response.json() if responseJson.has_key('em') and responseJson['em'] == 'no login': break #開始簽到 sign(groupid)