JavaScript使用localStorage快取Js和css檔案
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-08
對於WebApp來說,將js css檔案快取到localstorage區可以減少頁面在載入時與HTTP請求的互動次數,從而優化頁面的載入時間.特別是當移端訊號不好高延遲時優化效果還是很顯見的
下面的程式碼可以實現此功能:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title></head> <body> <!-- 1.快取css、js到LocalStorage 2.呼叫本地快取css/js拼接到HTML頁面 --> <script type="text/javascript">//入口函式 if (window.localStorage) { initJs(); initCss("css", "reset.css"); } else { alert("不能使用本地快取"); addFile("http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js", "js"); addFile("/gfdzp201508257998/Turntable/Script/whir.turntable.js", "js"); addFile("/gfdzp201508257998/Turntable/Style/css_whir.css", "css"); } //第一步:載入頁面js:先載入jQuery後加載使用者指令碼 function initJs() { var name = "jquery"; //儲存key的name var url = "js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"; var xhr; var js = window.localStorage ? localStorage.getItem(name) : "";if (js == null || js.length == 0) { if (window.ActiveXObject) { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } xhr.open("GET", url); xhr.send(null); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { js = xhr.responseText; localStorage.setItem(name, js); js = js == null ? "": js; addTxt(js, "js"); initTurntable(); //確保先引用Jquery } }; } else { addTxt(js, "js"); initTurntable(); } } //載入自定義指令碼 function initTurntable() { var name = "zidingyi"; var url = "js/zidingyi.js"; var xhr; var js = window.localStorage ? localStorage.getItem(name) : ""; if (js == null || js.length == 0) { if (window.ActiveXObject) { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } xhr.open("GET", url); xhr.send(null); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { js = xhr.responseText; localStorage.setItem(name, js); js = js == null ? "": js; addTxt(js, "js"); } }; } else { addTxt(js, "js"); } } //第二步:初始化Css function initCss(name, url) { var xhr; var css = window.localStorage ? localStorage.getItem(name) : ""; if (css == null || css.length == 0) { if (window.ActiveXObject) { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } xhr.open("GET", url); xhr.send(null); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { css = xhr.responseText; localStorage.setItem(name, css); css = css == null ? "": css; css = css.replace(/images\//g, "style/images/"); addTxt(css, "css"); } }; } else { css = css.replace(/images\//g, "style/images/"); addTxt(css, "css"); } } //輔助方法1:動態新增js,css檔案引用 function addFile(url, fileType) { var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link; if (fileType == "js") { link = document.createElement("script"); link.type = "text/javascript"; link.src = url; } else { link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.rev = "stylesheet"; link.media = "screen"; link.href = url; } head.appendChild(link); } //輔助方法2:動態新增js,css檔案內容 function addTxt(text, fileType) { var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link; if (fileType == "js") { link = document.createElement("script"); link.type = "text/javascript"; link.innerHTML = text; } else { link = document.createElement("style"); link.type = "text/css"; link.innerHTML = text; } head.appendChild(link); }</script> </body> </html>
再看看封裝通用外掛方法:
/** * 外掛功能:使用localStorage快取js和css檔案,減少http請求和頁面渲染的時間,使用於web移動端H5頁面的製作 * 使用方法: * 1.使用此外掛前,需要給外掛的pageVersion變數賦值,建議變數值由伺服器後端輸出,當需要更新客戶資源時,修改變數值即可 * 2.載入js:由於js載入有順序要求,所以需要將後加載的指令碼作為前一個載入的回撥函式引數傳入,如: * whir.res.loadJs ("jquery","TurnTable/Script/jquery.min.js", * function () { * whir.res.loadJs(name,url,null) * }); */ var whir = window.whir || {}; whir.res = { pageVersion : "",//版本,有頁面輸入,用語重新整理localStorage快取 loadJs : function (name, url, callback) {//動態載入js檔案並快取 if (window.localStorage) { var xhr; var js = localStorage.getItem(name); if (js == null || js.length == 0 || this.pageVersion != localStorage.getItem("version")) { if (window.ActiveXObject) { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } if (xhr != null) { xhr.open("GET",url); xhr.send(null); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { js = xhr.responseText; localStorage.setItem(name,js); localStorage.setItem("version",whir.res.pageVersion); js = js == null ? "" : js; whir.res.writeJs(js); if (callback != null) { callback(); } } } } } else { whir.res.writeJs(js); if (callback != null) { callback();//回撥,執行下一個引用 } } } else { whir.res.linkJs(url); } }, loadCss : function (name,url) { if (window.localStorage) { var xhr; var css = localStorage.getItem(name); if (css == null || css.length == 0 || this.pageVersion != localStorage.getItem("version")) { if (window.ActiveXObject) { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XNLHTTP"); } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } if (xhr != null) { xhr.open("GET",url); xhr.send(null); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { css = xhr.responseText; localStorage.setItem(name,css); localStorage.setItem("version",whir.res.pageVersion); css = css == null ? "" : css; css = css.replace(/images\//g,"style/images/");//css裡的圖片路徑需要單獨處理 whir.res.writeCss(css); } } } } else { css = css.replace(/images\//g,"style/images/");//css裡的圖片路徑需要單獨處理 whir.res.writeCss(css); } } else { whir.res.linkCss(url); } }, writeJs : function (text) {//往頁面寫入js\指令碼 var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0);//獲取head var link = document.createElement("script"); link.type = "text/javascript"; link.innerHTML = text; head.appendChild(link); }, writeCss : function (text) {//往頁面寫入css樣式 var head = document.getElementsByTagName("HEAD").item(0); var link = document.createElement("style"); link.type = "text/css"; link.innerHTML = text; head.appendChild(link); }, linkJs : function (url) {//往頁面引入js var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0);//獲取head var link = documenr.createElement("script"); link.type = "text/javascript"; link.src = url; head.appendChild(link); }, linkCss : function (url) {//往頁面引入css var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.rev = "stylesheet"; link.media = "screen"; link.href = url; head.appendChild(link); } };
呼叫該外掛:
<script type="text/javascript" src="fengzhuang.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //入口函式 whir.res.pageVersion = "1002"; //頁面版本,用於檢測是否需要更新快取 whir.res.loadJs("jquery", "js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js", function () { whir.res.loadJs("zidingyi", "js/zidingyi.js", null); }); whir.res.loadCss("css", "reset.css", null); </script>
電腦端使用localstorage是測試沒有問題的,但是用android的apk打包之後,導致localstorage失效,無法進行快取,查閱資料之後,得知解決方法:
安卓程式碼:
mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true); mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheMaxSize(1024*1024*8); String appCachePath = getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath(); mWebView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(appCachePath); mWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true); mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
另外:Web移動端使用localStorage快取Js和css檔案 | 強制不要快取
1.儘量不把js放在onload事件中,而是放在由使用者主動觸發的事件 2.加時間戳,時間不同則會載入js而非使用快取 強制不要快取: <meta http-equiv=Cache-Control content=no-cache /> 必須結合其他: <!-- 禁止瀏覽器從本地快取中調閱頁面。--> <meta http-equiv="pragram" content="no-cache"> <!--網頁不儲存在快取中,每次訪問都重新整理頁面。--> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache, must-revalidate"> <!--同上面意思差不多,必須重新載入頁面--> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <!--網頁在快取中的過期時間為0,一旦網頁過期,必須從伺服器上重新訂閱--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
轉自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29132907/article/details/79390605
https://www.cnblogs.com/wwdxf/p/6646649.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/zyjzz/p/6973608.html