Python3-sqlalchemy-orm 建立關聯錶帶外來鍵並插入資料

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-08

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
#__author__ = "logan.xu"

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine,func
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column,Integer,String,ForeignKey,DATE
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker,relationship


engine=create_engine(" 
mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]/news",encoding='utf-8',echo=True)
Base=declarative_base()

class Student(Base):
    __tablename__='student'
    id=Column(Integer,primary_key=True)
    name=Column(String(32),nullable=False)
    register_date=Column(DATE,nullable=False)

    def __repr__(self):
         
return "<%s name:%s>" % (self.id,self.name)

class StudyRecord(Base):
     __tablename__ = 'study_record'
     id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
     day = Column(Integer,nullable=False)
     status = Column(String(32),nullable=False)
     stu_id = Column(Integer,ForeignKey("student.id"))

      
def __repr__(self):
        return "<%s name:%s>" % (self.id,self.day)

#---------------1.建立表-----------------#

Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

#---------------------------------------#

Session_class = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
Session = Session_class()

#---------------2.寫入資料-----------------#

s1=Student(name='Alex',register_date="2019-01-09")
s2=Student(name='Jack',register_date="2019-01-09")
s3=Student(name='Rain',register_date="2019-01-10")
s4=Student(name='Eric',register_date="2019-01-11")
s5=Student(name='John',register_date="2019-01-12")
#
study_obj1=StudyRecord(day=1,status="Yes",stu_id=1)
study_obj2=StudyRecord(day=2,status="NO",stu_id=1)
study_obj3=StudyRecord(day=3,status="Yes",stu_id=1)
study_obj4=StudyRecord(day=1,status="NO",stu_id=2)
study_obj5=StudyRecord(day=1,status="NO",stu_id=2)
#

## 寫入資料 並呼叫 study_record欄位插入資料 為 Student資料

Session.add_all([s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,study_obj1,study_obj2,study_obj3,study_obj4,study_obj5])

#---------------------------------------#


# 執行事務
Session.commit()

/Users/drizzle/PycharmProjects/2018-12-03/venv/bin/python /Users/drizzle/PycharmProjects/2018-12-03/orm_fk.py
2019-01-08 18:08:40,496 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode'
2019-01-08 18:08:40,496 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,498 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'lower_case_table_names'
2019-01-08 18:08:40,498 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,500 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT DATABASE()
2019-01-08 18:08:40,500 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,501 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine show collation where `Charset` = 'utf8mb4' and `Collation` = 'utf8mb4_bin'
2019-01-08 18:08:40,501 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test plain returns' AS CHAR(60)) AS anon_1
2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test unicode returns' AS CHAR(60)) AS anon_1
2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,505 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test collated returns' AS 
CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8mb4) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin AS anon_1
2019-01-08 18:08:40,505 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,506 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine DESCRIBE `student`
2019-01-08 18:08:40,506 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,507 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine DESCRIBE `study_record`
2019-01-08 18:08:40,507 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,511 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine BEGIN (implicit)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,512 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,512 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Alex', 'register_date': '2019-01-09'}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,513 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,513 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Jack', 'register_date': '2019-01-09'}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,513 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,514 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Rain', 'register_date': '2019-01-10'}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,514 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,514 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Eric', 'register_date': '2019-01-11'}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,515 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,515 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'John', 'register_date': '2019-01-12'}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,516 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,516 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 1, 'status': 'Yes', 'stu_id': 1}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 2, 'status': 'NO', 'stu_id': 1}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 3, 'status': 'Yes', 'stu_id': 1}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 1, 'status': 'NO', 'stu_id': 2}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)
2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 1, 'status': 'NO', 'stu_id': 2}
2019-01-08 18:08:40,519 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT

Process finished with exit code 0

mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_news |
+----------------+
| address        |
| customer       |
| student        |
| study_record   |
| user           |
+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc student;
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id            | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| name          | varchar(32) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| register_date | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc study_record;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| day    | int(11)     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| status | varchar(32) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| stu_id | int(11)     | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from student;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from stuy_record;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'news.stuy_record' doesn't exist
mysql>
mysql> select * from study_record;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_news |
+----------------+
| address        |
| customer       |
| student        |
| study_record   |
| user           |
+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table student;
+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table   | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| student | CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  `register_date` date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table study_record;
+--------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table        | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| study_record | CREATE TABLE `study_record` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `day` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `status` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  `stu_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `stu_id` (`stu_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `study_record_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`stu_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from study_record;
+----+-----+--------+--------+
| id | day | status | stu_id |
+----+-----+--------+--------+
|  2 |   1 | Yes    |      1 |
|  3 |   2 | NO     |      1 |
|  4 |   3 | Yes    |      1 |
|  5 |   1 | NO     |      2 |
|  6 |   1 | NO     |      2 |
+----+-----+--------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from student;
+----+------+---------------+
| id | name | register_date |
+----+------+---------------+
|  1 | Alex | 2019-01-09    |
|  2 | Jack | 2019-01-09    |
|  3 | Rain | 2019-01-10    |
|  4 | Eric | 2019-01-11    |
|  5 | John | 2019-01-12    |
+----+------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

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