在Android中顯示GIF動畫
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-08
gif圖動畫在android中還是比較常用的,比如像新浪微博中,有很多gif圖片,而且展示非常好,所以我也想弄一個。經過我多方的搜尋資料和整理,終於弄出來了,其實github上有很多開源的gif的展示程式碼,我下載過幾個,但是都不是很理想,不是我完全想要的。所以有時候就得自己學會總結,把開源的東西整理成自己的,現在無聊,也正好有朋友需要,所以現在整理了一下,留著以後備用!
廢話不多說,直接上圖:
在這裡主要用的是:android中的android.graphics.Movie 這個類,這是android提供給我們的一個非常方便的工具。
首先,重寫控制元件View,自定義一個展示gif圖的GifView,程式碼如下:
Movie其實管理著GIF動畫中的多個幀,只需要通過 setTime() 一下就可以讓它在draw()的時候繪出相應的那幀影象。通過當前時間與duration之間的換算關係,是很容易實現GIF動起來的效果。package net.loonggg.gif.view; import net.loonggg.gif.R; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Movie; import android.os.Build; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; public class GifView extends View { /** * 預設為1秒 */ private static final int DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION = 1000; private int mMovieResourceId; private Movie mMovie; private long mMovieStart; private int mCurrentAnimationTime = 0; private float mLeft; private float mTop; private float mScale; private int mMeasuredMovieWidth; private int mMeasuredMovieHeight; private boolean mVisible = true; private volatile boolean mPaused = false; public GifView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, R.styleable.CustomTheme_gifViewStyle); } public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); setViewAttributes(context, attrs, defStyle); } @SuppressLint("NewApi") private void setViewAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null); } // 從描述檔案中讀出gif的值,創建出Movie例項 final TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.GifView, defStyle, R.style.Widget_GifView); mMovieResourceId = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.GifView_gif, -1); mPaused = array.getBoolean(R.styleable.GifView_paused, false); array.recycle(); if (mMovieResourceId != -1) { mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource( mMovieResourceId)); } } /** * 設定gif圖資源 * * @param movieResId */ public void setMovieResource(int movieResId) { this.mMovieResourceId = movieResId; mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource( mMovieResourceId)); requestLayout(); } public void setMovie(Movie movie) { this.mMovie = movie; requestLayout(); } public Movie getMovie() { return mMovie; } public void setMovieTime(int time) { mCurrentAnimationTime = time; invalidate(); } /** * 設定暫停 * * @param paused */ public void setPaused(boolean paused) { this.mPaused = paused; if (!paused) { mMovieStart = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - mCurrentAnimationTime; } invalidate(); } /** * 判斷gif圖是否停止了 * * @return */ public boolean isPaused() { return this.mPaused; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { if (mMovie != null) { int movieWidth = mMovie.width(); int movieHeight = mMovie.height(); int maximumWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); float scaleW = (float) movieWidth / (float) maximumWidth; mScale = 1f / scaleW; mMeasuredMovieWidth = maximumWidth; mMeasuredMovieHeight = (int) (movieHeight * mScale); setMeasuredDimension(mMeasuredMovieWidth, mMeasuredMovieHeight); } else { setMeasuredDimension(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), getSuggestedMinimumHeight()); } } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); mLeft = (getWidth() - mMeasuredMovieWidth) / 2f; mTop = (getHeight() - mMeasuredMovieHeight) / 2f; mVisible = getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { if (mMovie != null) { if (!mPaused) { updateAnimationTime(); drawMovieFrame(canvas); invalidateView(); } else { drawMovieFrame(canvas); } } } @SuppressLint("NewApi") private void invalidateView() { if (mVisible) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { postInvalidateOnAnimation(); } else { invalidate(); } } } private void updateAnimationTime() { long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); // 如果第一幀,記錄起始時間 if (mMovieStart == 0) { mMovieStart = now; } // 取出動畫的時長 int dur = mMovie.duration(); if (dur == 0) { dur = DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION; } // 算出需要顯示第幾幀 mCurrentAnimationTime = (int) ((now - mMovieStart) % dur); } private void drawMovieFrame(Canvas canvas) { // 設定要顯示的幀,繪製即可 mMovie.setTime(mCurrentAnimationTime); canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG); canvas.scale(mScale, mScale); mMovie.draw(canvas, mLeft / mScale, mTop / mScale); canvas.restore(); } @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override public void onScreenStateChanged(int screenState) { super.onScreenStateChanged(screenState); mVisible = screenState == SCREEN_STATE_ON; invalidateView(); } @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) { super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility); mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE; invalidateView(); } @Override protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) { super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility); mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE; invalidateView(); } }
其次,在xml佈局檔案中,把這個view定義進去,程式碼如下:
最後,在MainActivity中的使用,程式碼如下:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <net.loonggg.gif.view.GifView android:id="@+id/gif1" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:enabled="false" /> <net.loonggg.gif.view.GifView android:id="@+id/gif2" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="200dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:enabled="false" /> </LinearLayout>
package net.loonggg.gif;
import net.loonggg.gif.view.GifView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class Gif extends Activity {
private GifView gif1, gif2;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
gif1 = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.gif1);
// 設定背景gif圖片資源
gif1.setMovieResource(R.raw.kitty);
gif2 = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.gif2);
gif2.setMovieResource(R.raw.b);
// 設定暫停
// gif2.setPaused(true);
}
}
注意:與ImageView和其他View唯一的區別在於我加了一個gif屬性。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="GifView">
<attr name="gif" format="reference" />
<attr name="paused" format="boolean" />
</declare-styleable>
<declare-styleable name="CustomTheme">
<attr name="gifViewStyle" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
這個程式碼已經非常好了,使用也非常方便,其實不懂程式碼是什麼意思也可以很好的用,只需要懂得我寫註釋的那幾行和Activity裡面的那幾行程式碼就可以了!轉載請註明出處:http://blog.csdn.net/loongggdroid/article/details/21166563
求原始碼,請關注微信訂閱號:smart_android,微信名:非著名程式設計師,關注成功後,給微訊號傳送您的郵箱,原始碼就會發到您的郵箱裡。傳送格式:傳送內容+您的郵箱(內容即為你要的原始碼內容)