#include <stdio.h>
char *returnStr()
{
char *p="hello world!";
return p;
}
int main()
{
char *str=NULL;//一定要初始化，好習慣
str=returnStr();
printf("%s\n", str);

return 0;
}

#

#include <stdio.h>
char *returnStr()
{
static char p[]="hello world!";
return p;
}
int main()
{
char *str=NULL;
str=returnStr();
printf("%s\n", str);

return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
//返回的是區域性變數的地址，該地址位於動態資料區，棧裡

char *s1()
{
char* p1 = "qqq";//為了測試‘char p[]="Hello world!"’中的字串在靜態儲存區是否也有一份拷貝
char p[]="Hello world!";
char* p2 = "w";//為了測試‘char p[]="Hello world!"’中的字串在靜態儲存區是否也有一份拷貝
printf("in s1 p=%p\n", p);
printf("in s1 p1=%p\n", p1);
printf("in s1: string's address: %p\n", &("Hello world!"));
printf("in s1 p2=%p\n", p2);
return p;
}

//返回的是字串常量的地址，該地址位於靜態資料區

char *s2()
{
char *q="Hello world!";
printf("in s2 q=%p\n", q);
printf("in s2: string's address: %p\n", &("Hello world!"));
return q;
}

//返回的是靜態區域性變數的地址，該地址位於靜態資料區

char *s3()
{
static char r[]="Hello world!";
printf("in s3 r=%p\n", r);
printf("in s3: string's address: %p\n", &("Hello world!"));
return r;
}

int main()
{
char *t1, *t2, *t3;
t1=s1();
t2=s2();
t3=s3();

printf("in main:");
printf("p=%p, q=%p, r=%p\n", t1, t2, t3);

printf("%s\n", t1);
printf("%s\n", t2);
printf("%s\n", t3);

return 0;
}


in s1 p=0013FF0C
in s1 p1=00431084
in s1: string's address: 00431074
in s1 p2=00431070
in s2 q=00431074
in s2: string's address: 00431074
in s3 r=00434DC0
in s3: string's address: 00431074
in main:p=0013FF0C, q=00431074, r=00434DC0
$
Hello world!
Hello world!