UIView 中的控制元件事件穿透 Passthrough 的實現
我們在有多個 UIView 層疊時,比如一個按鈕被一個 UIView 遮蓋時,想要在點選最上層的 UIView 時能觸發按鈕的相應事件,我們該如何實現呢,初步可以想到幾種辦法:
1. 把按鈕上層的所有 UIView 的 userInteractionEnabled 屬性設定為 NO,要是 UIView 有自己的互動事件該如何辦呢?而且這個 userInteractionEnabled 不能動態設定,等到點選後決定設定它的 NO 是沒用的
2. UIView 接受到點選事件後主動去觸發下面按鈕的點選,這時的關題有三,按鈕沒有點選過程中的交換效果、多層 UIView 時不切實際,逐層下傳嗎、還有就是其他雙擊、三擊或別的手勢如何處理
我也一直被前面兩種方式糾纏著,同時也讓 UIPopoverController 的 NSArray *passthroughViews 屬性提醒著,因為對於 UIPopoverController,設定到它的 passthoughViews 屬性中的控制元件事件可以完全從 UIDimmingView 下透出來。但苦於不可能看到 UIPopoverController 的原始碼,還是後面一而再的 Google 終於發現了 UIView 的方法:
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event; // recursively calls -pointInside:withEvent:. point is in the receiver's coordinate system
只要實現了最頂層的 UIView 的 hitTest 方法,在某些情況返回下層的某個按鈕例項,即相當於把那個按鈕的事件透出來了,比如在點選落在該按鈕上時,不管這個按鈕在 UIView 下多少層都可以把它挖出來。
先看效果圖:
三個圖分別是:
1. 所見到的,按鈕被半透明紅色 View 遮住了一部分
2. 可點選未遮住的按鈕部分,可看到按鈕被點下未擡起的效果
3. 在紅色的 View 中點選按鈕被遮住部分,同樣觸發了按鈕的相應事件,且有中間效果,也就是說按鈕穿透出來了
再看程式碼實現,有兩部分程式碼,分別是 ViewController 和 CustomController
ViewController.h
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//
// ViewController.h
//
// Created by Unmi on 11/15/11.
// Copyright (c) 2011 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface
ViewController : UIViewController {
}
@end
|
ViewController.h
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//
// ViewController.m
//
// Created by Unmi on 11/15/11.
// Copyright (c) 2011 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CustomView.h"
@implementation
ViewController{
UIButton
*passthroughButton;
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- ( void )viewDidLoad
{
[ super
viewDidLoad];
passthroughButton = [ UIButton
buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect ];
[passthroughButton setTitle:@ "Passthrough"
forState: UIControlStateNormal ];
[ self .view addSubview:passthroughButton];
passthroughButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 120, 28);
[passthroughButton release];
CustomView *customView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 10, 300, 200)];
customView.backgroundColor = [ UIColor
colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:.5];
customView.passthroughViews = [ NSArray
arrayWithObject:passthroughButton];
[ self .view addSubview:customView];
[customView release];
}
- ( void )dealloc {
[ super
dealloc];
}
@end
|
CustomView.h
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//
// CustomView.h
// TestPopover
//
// Created by Unmi on 2/19/12.
// Copyright (c) 2012 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface
CustomView : UIView
@property
( nonatomic ,
copy )
NSArray *passthroughViews;
@end
|
CustomView.m
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//
// CustomView.m
//
// Created by Unmi on 2/19/12.
// Copyright (c) 2012 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.
//
#import "CustomView.h"
@interface
CustomView()
-( BOOL ) isPassthroughView: ( UIView *) view;
@end
@implementation
CustomView{
BOOL
testHits;
}
@synthesize
passthroughViews=_passthroughViews;
-( UIView *) hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:( UIEvent
*)event{
if (testHits){
return
nil ;
}
if (! self .passthroughViews
|| ( self .passthroughViews &&
self .passthroughViews.count == 0)){
return
self ;
}
else {
UIView
*hitView = [ super
hitTest:point withEvent:event];
if
(hitView == self ) {
//Test whether any of the passthrough views would handle this touch
testHits =
YES ;
CGPoint superPoint = [ self .superview convertPoint:point fromView: self ];
UIView
*superHitView = [ self .superview hitTest:superPoint withEvent:event];
testHits =
NO ;
if
([ self
isPassthroughView:superHitView]) {
hitView = superHitView;
}
}
return
hitView;
}
}
- ( BOOL )isPassthroughView:( UIView
*)view {
if
(view == nil ) {
return
NO ;
}
if
([ self .passthroughViews containsObject:view]) {
return
YES ;
}
return
[ self
isPassthroughView:view.superview];
}
-( void ) dealloc{
self .passthroughViews =
nil ;
}
@end
|
關鍵要理解 hitTest 方法的作用,可參考: