android 簡單書庫操作 SQLite使用
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-09
Sqlite資料庫是一種輕量級資料庫,它具備跨平臺,多語言操作等優點,它廣泛用於包括瀏覽器、IOS,Android以及一些便攜需求的小型web應用系統。它具備佔用資源低,處理速度快等優點。
1.首先定義一個SQLiteOpenHelper幫助類
SQLiteOpenHelper是SQLiteDatabase的一個幫助類,主要用於操作資料庫和資料庫升級,一般需要自定義個DBHelper類來繼承SQLiteOpenHelper
定義了兩條sql語句,用於建立兩個表格
package com.nxm.sqlitedemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
/**
* @Auther: muzi102
* @Date: 2018/5/2 15:12 27
* @Describe: the infor of the class
*/
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private Context context;
public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "author text, "
+ "price real, "
+ "pages integer, "
+ "name text)";
public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "category_name text, "
+ "category_code integer)";
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
onCreate(db);
}
}
2.然後在使用到的地方new一個
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null,1);
3.呼叫 dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();方法出發onCreate方法建立資料庫(資料庫不存在則建立)
dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
4.對資料庫插入資料操作
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// 開始組裝第一條資料
values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");
values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
values.put("pages", 454);
values.put("price", 16.96);
db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第一條資料
values.clear();
// 開始組裝第二條資料
values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");
values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
values.put("pages", 510);
values.put("price", 19.95);
db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第二條資料
5.修改資料庫資料
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("price", 10.99);
db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The Da Vinci Code" });
6.查詢資料庫內容
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
// 查詢Book表中所有的資料
Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 遍歷Cursor物件,取出資料並列印
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is " + name);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is " + author);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is " + pages);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is " + price);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();