python搶火車票 簡訊通知
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-09
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from splinter.browser import Browser from time import sleep import traceback from twilio.rest import Client # import sys # reload(sys) # sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') class Buy_Tickets(object): # 定義例項屬性,初始化 def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends): self.username = username self.passwd = passwd # 車次,0代表所有車次,1代表第一個車次,依次從上到下,依次類推 self.order = order # 乘客名 self.passengers = passengers # 起始地 self.starts = starts # 目的點 self.ends = ends # 日期 self.dtime = dtime # self.xb = xb # self.pz = pz self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init' self.initMy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html' self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' self.buy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc' self.driver_name = 'chrome' self.executable_path = 'E:\Python\Scripts\chromedriver.exe' def login(self): self.driver.visit(self.login_url) self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username) self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.passwd) print('輸入驗證碼...') while 1: if self.driver.url != self.initMy_url: sleep(5) else: break def start_buy(self): self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path) #視窗大小的操作 self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1000, 700) self.login() self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url) try: self.check_ticket() self.buy_ticket() except Exception as e: print(e) def check_ticket(self): print('開始選票...') # 載入查詢資訊 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts}) self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends}) self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime}) self.driver.reload() count = 0 if self.order != 0: while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url: self.driver.find_by_text('查詢').click() count += 1 print('第 %d次點選查詢...' % count) try: self.driver.find_by_text('預訂')[self.order-1].click() sleep(1.5) except Exception as e: print(e) print('預訂失敗...') continue else: while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url: self.driver.find_by_text('查詢').click() count += 1 print('第%d次點選查詢...' % count) try: for i in self.driver.find_by_text('預訂'): if i.has_class('btn72'): i.click() sleep(1) except Exception as e: print(e) print('預訂失敗...') continue sleep(1) def buy_ticket(self): print('開始預訂...') sleep(1) print('選擇使用者...') for p in self.passengers: self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() sleep(0.5) if p[-1] == ')': self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click() print('提交訂單...') # sleep(1) # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click() # sleep(1) # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click() # sleep(1) self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() sleep(2) print('確認選座...') self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() print('預訂成功...') sme_text = '搶到票了,趕緊去付款 !!\n I get a ticket,now going to pay !!' self.sendSMS(my_number='xxx',msg=sme_text) print '簡訊傳送成功' def sendSMS(self,my_number,msg='你好,這是來自你自己的手機測試資訊!'): account_sid = 'xxx' auth_token = 'xxx' twilio_number = 'xxx' client = Client(account_sid, auth_token) message = client.messages.create(from_=twilio_number,body=msg,to=my_number) print(message.sid) if __name__ == '__main__': # 使用者名稱 username = 'xxx' # 密碼 password = 'xxx' # 車次選擇,0代表所有車次 order = 0 # 乘客名,學生票需註明,比如passengers = ['小紅', '小明(學生)'] passengers = ['xxx'] # 日期 dtime = '2019-02-01' # 出發地(cookie值) starts = '%u5357%u4EAC%u5357%2CNKH' #南京南 # 目的地(cookie值) ends = '%u6C49%u53E3%2CHKN' #漢口 # xb =['硬座'] # pz=['成人票'] Buy_Tickets(username, password, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends).start_buy()
下載 chromedriver.exe,映象網址 http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/
傳送簡訊,申請token, https://www.twilio.com/